Proteinograma en deportistas de 14 a 18 años de la Federación Deportiva del Azuay - Cuenca 2017.

Abstract

Background: In sport the proteinogram is of great importance, the study of proteins in sports branches is based on their participation as enzymes in metabolic reactions. General objective: To determine the proteins (proteinogram) in Athletes from 14 to 18 years of the sports federation of Azuay. Methodology: The study was descriptive, the universe was constituted by 1094 people and it shows 220 athletes selected in a random way. We obtained data through a form, the participants accepted and signed the consent and informed consent, we carried out the sampling and its processing in the laboratory of the hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, we obtained the results and it was realized The development of statistical tables and one graph with the IBM SPSS v23 program. Results: The sample was distributed by number of athletes: 14 years 32.8%, 16 years 18.6%, 15 and 18 years 17.7% and 17 years 13.2%. By gender 141 were male and 79 female, the results of the proteinogram and its relationship with the variables were normal. The sport most practiced by men was soccer (10%) and women basketball (7.7%). Conclusions: It was observed that the male gender remains predominant (64.1%), the 14 years old athletes stand out with 32.8% with 2 hours of training (70.5%). The majority of athletes had normal values of total protein 99.5%, albumin 100.0% and globulins 97%.