Prevalencia de infecciones en vías urinarias a través del examen elemental y microscópico de orina en los habitantes de Pillcopata-Tambo-Cañar, julio 2015-enero 2016

Abstract

PREVIOUS: Urinary tract infections are caused by microorganisms especially bacteria. Studies by the World Health Organization determined that each year there are 150 million cases, with a frequency of 0.5 to 0.7 % of infections are more common in women and pregnant with a prevalence of 85.9 %. (1) OBJECTIVE: The research decided the infected prevail of procest urinary though elementary examination and urine microscope in the Pillcopata – Tambo – Cañar people in July 2015 to January 2016. METHODOLOGY: The studies was descriptive cross-sectional, with a universe of 434 inhabitants, being the sample of 204 plus 20% for losses. People signed the consent and informed consent, completed a survey with affiliation data and information associated with the variables. As the elemental technique and microscopic examination of urine was used, the samples were processed at the Laboratory School of Medical Technology, complying with biosafety standards and quality control. The information obtained was processed in the SPS and Excel. RESULTS: The 13,1% from Pillcopata people have infected of procest urinary to the 75 % them are 22 and 70 years old; it want to decide 93,7% are female sex and they are pregnant to 23,07 % . CONCLUSION: The results provided data relevant to the community, and allowed the studies population knew the risk factors that cause urinary tract infection.