Valoración del proceso de afrontamiento y adaptación en las prácticas pre profesionales en internos/as de enfermería de la Universidad de Cuenca del periodo abril - septiembre 2015. Cuenca, marzo – julio 2015

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the process of coping and adaptation in pre-professional in internal / as of Nursing at the University of Cuenca practices of the period April - September 2015. Cuenca, March-July 2015. Methodology: This study was descriptive. We worked with a finite universe and the sample is composed of 219 inmates / as nursing staff in hospitals and community areas in the provinces of Azuay, Canar and Morona Santiago. The techniques used were direct observation, as an instrument applying the test of Callista Roy to internal / os Nursing; This test consists of 47 items grouped in five factors: factor 1: Recursive and focused, factor 2: Physical and focused reactions, factor 3: Process alert, factor 4: Processing and systematic factor 5: Understand and relate. The test described strategies based on four criteria a scale never = 1, rarely = 2, often = 3, always = 4; The score can range from 47 to 188 points, with equivalent total score of 47-82 = low capacity, 83-118 = medium capacity, high capacity = 119-153, 154-188 = very high capacity. The obtained data were processed in SPSS statistical software, Excel, Word. Data are presented in frequency tables, percentage corresponding descriptive analysis and reporting of results. Results: The results of the test of Callista Roy 63% have a medium capacity for coping and adapting, while 2% have low coping capacity and adaptation in the works