Prevalencia de complicaciones durante el tercer trimestre del embarazo y en el parto en madres adolescentes y madres adultas atendidas en el Hospital Básico de Paute, Ecuador periodo 2012-2013.

Abstract

Background: The adolescent fertility rate has been decreasing since the 50s but less markedly than the total fertility rate that determines an increase in the percentage of teenage mothers of total births. In Ecuador in 1960 was 6.6 children per woman in 1980 was 4.5 and in 2011 is 2.44 in adult women, while in 2009 81 adolescents are in 2010 is 80 and 78 in 2011, giving a rate of 19.6 / 1000 births. (1) Objective: To determine the prevalence of complications in the third trimester of pregnancy and delivery in adolescent and adult mothers in the Basic Paute Hospital. Methods: A descriptive study in which the prevalence and complications of the third trimester of pregnancy and childbirth is analyzed in adolescent and adult mothers Basic Paute Hospital. The method used was the registration of medical records of all patients seen in the area of Gynecology and Obstetrics. The tabulation and analysis was performed by drawing tables in EPI-Info, and EXCEL. Results: 21.9% of pregnant adolescents and 78.1% of adult stem was found. 54% of adolescents remained in union, 51.2% of adults were married. 39.4% of adolescents completed high school while 49.3% of adult primary term. The most frequent complication third quarter in both groups was 24.1% vaginosis with adolescents and 20.2% in adults, followed by urinary tract infection, both in adolescents with 19.7 and 18.8 in adults; while the complication of childbirth was uterine hypodynamy in both groups, adolescents 25.5% and 22.5% in adults. Conclusions: found that vaginosis and urinary tract infection are the most frequent in both the adolescent and the adult. While in labor complications in both groups Hypodynamia and genital tract trauma they were the most frequent.