Relación de los factores maternos con el retardo de crecimiento intrauterino, en recien nacidos vivos del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, desde septiembre del 2003 hasta febrero del 2004

Abstract

Related research on maternal factors that influence intrauterine growth retardation, held in the months of September 2003 to February 2004 in the HVCM, in order to determine the relationship between IUGR with maternal risk factors, biological, socioeconomic and cultural rights, and determine the frequency of IUGR in live births in the HVCM in the aforementioned months. For which the type of research used was the analytical retrospective case-control, with a non-probabilistic sample, whose data were collected with a form established by the authors, storytelling and data analysis was performed with Epi programs Epi-info 2002 dat. It was obtained as results; the percentage of children with IUGR was 7.6además be the illiterate mother, belonging to a low social status, having children with a period less than two years Inter genésico, with less weight gain during pregnancy 10th percentile or submit diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and other chronic producing maternal hypoxia are risk factors present this phenomenon also that children with IUGR have a higher percentage of mortality, being the most frequent pathology in them hypoglycemia. Also it was determined that maternal factors presented the most during the last stages of pregnancy and getting more children asimétricos.Con all this it was concluded that the maternal environment in general intervenes positively or negatively for fetal development.