Gestión integral de residuos en etapas de preinstalación, instalación, funcionamiento y retiro de los sistemas fotovoltaicos de la segunda etapa del proyecto Yantsa ii Etsari en la Empresa Eléctica Regional Centro Sur C. A.

Abstract

The change of matrix energy in Ecuador and the worldwide energy crisisand technological advances, are the reasons for the use of renewable energy in the country, and in this case photovoltaic. Furthermore, the absence of electric service in communities geographically difficult to receive the service by conventional electric networks, this has made the government in yearsimplement rural electrification with photovoltaic systems. In Chapter I, photovoltaic solar energy is investigated, emphasizing mainly the impacts generated by the implementation of this type of power, also the legal framework for this activity. In Chapter II, the activities performed and necessary inputs that are used to provide electric service to the communities involved in the project described. In Chapter III, the social and environmental components involved in rural electrification of this project are described. Surveys analyzedsocio - environmental strengths and weaknesses in respect to solid waste management.A total of 2060 these surveys were conducted at 65 beneficiaries. In Chapter IV, the positive and negative environmental impacts in the photovoltaic project are determined. Regional impacts are categorized using Leopold Matrix. In Chapter V, includes the programs of the Environmental Management Plan, which have measures to prevent and mitigate environmental impacts. In Chapter VI, the management of solid waste from generation to disposal is described.