Browsing by Author "Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián"

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Acupuntura patrimonial: la importancia de una intervención puntual para la recuperación del contexto histórico dentro del eje patrimonial de la Av. Loja entre el rio Yanuncay y Don Bosco.
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-07-31) Valdiviezo León, Nicole Stephany; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Restoration project of the Casa Dominguez, a heritage house, with the aim of encouraging heritage acupuncture and promoting heritage conservation. The methodological approach combines the participation of different actors with research throughout the process. Case studies of interventions in heritage buildings in Calle las Herrerías and Plaza del Herrero are examined to extract guidelines applicable to a specific section of Avenida Loja. The diagnostic process includes the collection of information on the Casa Dominguez and its urban environment, with the participation of a group of key actors. A self- diagnosis is carried out and a co-creation workshop is held with the owners of the house to share information and proposals about the intervention. Various alternatives are presented and the opinion of the stakeholders is assessed. Finally, the proposal is validated by selecting the most appropriate one based on the prioritization of the stakeholders related to the Casa Dominguez.
Adopting and integrated and holistic perspective for improving conservation of built heritage
(CRC Press, 2019) Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth
Architectural heritage corresponds to one of the most studied cultural products. Recent contributions in this field compel us to understand its conservation far beyond physical interventions. Thus, the aim of this paper is two-fold: 1) Identifying these major shifts of paradigm, to improve current conservation practices, and 2) describing the challenges for managers behind its practical implementation. By analyzing scientific peer-reviewed papers, and official documents of international organizations, three key approaches to be incorporated, were identified that might be called: multi-scale, multi-dimensional and multi-actor approach. But, integrating these approaches is fraught of difficulties. In fact, based on lessons learned through almost 10 years of practiceled research and scientific research carried out in South America, at least four main challenges are discussed: 1) to reach real participation 2) to design gathering information system; 3) to implement a systemic thinking for analysis of data; and 4) to move from projects towards processes.
Análisis de elementos vernáculas para formular estrategias de diseño arquitectónico enfocadas en la sostenibilidad. Caso de estudio: Agua Blanca - Ecuador
(2018) Castro Castro, María José; Juca Freire, Natalia Alexandra; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
The study of sustainable architecture faces several limitations such as the tendency towards artificiality, the lack of comprehensive studies and the inclination for cities, leaving aside the active role that rural settlements can play in contemporary society (Correia, Dipasquale, & Mecca, 2014). Consequently, this work proposes an analysis of the vernacular environment - a rural community of the Ecuadorian coast called Agua Blanca in the province of Manabí - trying to find the lessons of sustainability rooted in local practices and adapted to current needs to finally apply them in a house design. For this scope, specific houses were evaluated under environmental, social and economic parameters. This comprehensive study was based on the VerSus methodology, which proposes several principles that facilitate the recognition of the values and qualities of vernacular habitats, linking it with the sustainable (Correia, et al.,2014). The results indicated that the aspect with the most favorable parameters is economic, followed by social and environmental aspects. The community faces a process of transformation between the traditional and the contemporary, expressed above all in the introduction of industrialized materials. However, maintaining the traditional and environmental context is paramount, since it depends on maintaining tourism and community ties that are a key point for the continuity of Agua Blanca. On the other hand, this work contributes in the study of rural coastal areas that suffer a lack of recognition as part of a cultural and historical legacy that in Ecuador is usually directed to regions of the sierra. Maintaining this identity should be the basis for the growth of this region where architecture plays an important role.
Análisis de la estética de la Arquitectura Inca: Cusco, Machupicchu e Ingapirca: con aplicación a un objetivo arquitectónico
(2003) Balarezo Jaramillo, Daniela; Idrovo Alvarado, Daniela; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Andacocha plan esquemático de ordenamiento y proyectos
(2005) Arévalo Méndez, Ivonne; Alvarez Calle, Luis Patricio; Reibán Espinoza, Jhonny; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Anteproyecto de restauración y gestión para la conservación de la arquitectura vernácula del Hogar Miguel León, Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-09-13) Núñez Arévalo, Katherine Raquel; Verdugo Carrión, Priscila Alexandra; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Through an exhaustive analysis covering historical, social, photographic and architectural aspects, the inherent values of Hogar Miguel León have been identified. This process has been carried out in close collaboration with the home’s residents, as well as with public and academic institutions. In this way, participatory workshops and the gathering of knowledge have established fundamental guidelines that will serve as the basis for the design criteria of the preliminary restoration project and the development of a management proposal for the conservation of the vernacular heritage architecture of the architectural complex located on Estévez de Toral Street, belonging to Hogar Miguel León.
Campaña de mantenimiento de las edificaciones patrimoniales de San Roque 2013-2014
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017) Achig Balarezo, María Cecilia; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; Vazquez Torres, Monica Lorena; Jara Avila, David Francisco; Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Barsallo Chavez, Maria Gabriela; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth
El aroma del barrio nos recuerda que el barro, la madera, la piedra y el carrizo son nuestros símbolos; nos recuerda que la lluvia, el frío, el viento y el sol han despertado nuestro ingenio; nos recuerda que la técnica, la estética y el bien común pueden alearse. La piedra de la calle angosta, la madera de la estructura, el barro de la teja nos enamoran, nos mantienen vivos porque son símbolos de lo propio. Como torres robustas, como centinelas, como vigías eternos los barrios amurallan la ciudad de Cuenca, cuidan sus tradiciones, forjan su futuro. Allí, en el barrio, está la gente que le ha dado identidad a la ciudad, que la ha hecho única, que la ha hecho mejor, que la ha renovado, que la ha mantenido; allí está gente común, gente con identidad, gente que sin darse cuenta ha forjado la ciudad que hoy tenemos. Por su generosidad, San Roque dejó de ser el pueblo de acceso a la ciudad, pasó a ser la parroquia de jardines hermosos; y, en la actualidad, un barrio querido, encantador, lleno de tradiciones, de casas lindas y colores vivos que se refresca con la brisa del Tomebamba, con el vigor de su gente y con esa extraña mezcla de lo nuevo con lo viejo. El Proyecto Ciudad Patrimonio Mundial de la Universidad de Cuenca no ha renovado casas, no ha utilizado técnicas, no ha aplicado metodologías, se ha preocupado por el valor de nuestra cultura, de nuestras costumbres, de nuestras tradiciones; se ha preocupado del barrio, del espacio de la gente que ha construido la ciudad; se ha preocupado por rescatar nuestros símbolos, nuestro patrimonio. Ha hecho todo esto con base en la técnica, en la metodología y con el corazón en sus manos, colocando al ser humano como su razón de ser. Nos encontramos frente a un proyecto con sensibilidad y responsabilidad, con libertad e ingenio, con tolerancia y apertura.
La casa museo del ferrocarril. Proyecto de recuperación de la memoria
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2009) Arias Lazo, Pablo; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Conservación a nivel urbano. Aplicación de herramientas de consevación a nivel urbano en las manzanas de Cuenca
(2012-11-11) Barrera Salamea, Valeria Alicia; Siguencia Avila, María Eugenia; Zhindón Andrade, Pamela Nataly; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Cultural heritage maintenance campaigns as triggers of participatory processes in the city of Cuenca (Ecuador)
(Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Cantabria, 2020) Tenze Alicia, Margarita; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth; Jara Ávila, David Francisco; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; Amaya Ruiz, Jorge Alberto
Diagnosis or auto diagnosis? enhancing conservation practices of built cultural heritage. Case of study Benigno Malo, Ecuador
(International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ( ISPRS ), 2019) García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth; Amaya Ruiz, Jorge Alberto; Tenze Alicia, Margarita; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth
The acknowledgment that cultural heritage products are repositories of remarkable cultural values has brought the need for guaranteeing their intergenerational transmission. It has given the reason for the existence of conservation as a discipline. In the last two decades, important shifts have taken place regarding conservation practices. Those practices have moved from an object-centered approach, towards a values-based approach. It implies conservation does not focus solely on guaranteeing the physical permanence of a cultural product but ensuring the maximum transfer of its heritage values. Progressively, conservation is being understood more as a collective dialogue process than a technical issue. This recognition highlights the crucial role that a proper diagnosis might play to guide on this complex process. In this regard, the present work aims to reveal from the socio-economic perspective, the aspects that might influence on the conservation process based on the case of study of the Benigno Malo High school, a heritage asset located in Cuenca World Heritage City, Ecuador. In doing so, it explores the socio-economic dynamics around the cultural heritage asset itself, the territory to which it belongs, and the actors that might influence on its conservation process. But even more, it concludes reflecting around the complementarities and divergences between the notions of diagnosis and autodiagnosis and their contribution for improving current conservation practices.
Discursos y experiencias para la gestión del patrimonio
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017) Astudillo Cordero, Jaime Sebastián; Luzuriaga, Jonathan; Ullauri, Marlene; Brazzero, Mario; Paredes, María Cecilia; Achig Balarezo, María Cecilia; Tómmerbakk Sorensen, María; Ost, Christian; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; Pauta Calle, Víctor Fernando; Barzallo, Pablo; Jouan, Pierre; Ávila, Esteban; Cardoso, Fernando
Formulación de un plan de conservación preventiva para los bienes edificados, aplicado al Seminario San Luis y calle Santa Ana
(2013) Idrovo Carpio, Diana Verónica; Jara Avila, David Francisco; Torres Balarezo, María Gabriela; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
La conservación preventiva del patrimonio edificado y de la sociedad constituida
(Universidad de Oriente, 2016) Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth; Amaya Ruiz, Jorge Alberto
Preventive Conservation approach emerged linked to the museums field. The analogy ‘prevent is better than cure’, derived from the medicine, has inspired conservation measures to diverse types of cultural products. Currently, it guides new tools and techniques to guarantee cultural heritage good’s protection. This approach, has been extended to the immovable cultural heritage management, as a new paradigm. It emphasizes proactive actions, rather than reactive actions, which seeks to prevent damage or at reducing them through control of environmental factors. In the southern region of Ecuador, important experiences in this field, have been developed by the vlir City´s Preservation Management project at the University of Cuenca. Considering reflections of experts such as Andrea Bruno y Nicola di Battista and, recognizing contemporary threats derived from market pressures -on which social and cultural interest are displaced by economic interest- the article analyses the efforts to preserve the cultural heritage under the Preventive Conservation approach. Using the case-of-study the Historic City Centre of Cuenca, area listed as national heritage since 1982 and world heritage site by UNESCO since 1999. The efforts analyzed, refer not only to museums, buildings and historical monuments preservation, but efforts to preserve the spirit of this Andean city, and its social values, which represent the uniqueness of Cuenca. What are the limits of applicability of Preventive Conservation approach? The present reflection, shows the wide range of advances developed in more than one decade .
La producción de pintura en tierra como recurso endógeno en la provincia del Azuay, Ecuador
(2018) Amaya Ruiz, Jorge Alberto; Ordóñez Carpio, Santiago; Salazar Silva, Indira Yajaira; Achig Balarezo, María Cecilia; Peñaherrera Palacios, Sandra Catalina; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
En el cantón Oña, existe una considerable diversidad de pigmentos minerales, conocidos como “tierras de colores”, con los cuales se puede preparar pinturas de manera artesanal. Esta investigación presenta los resultados de la primera etapa del proyecto “Tierras de Colores” que tiene como objetivo principal contribuir al conocimiento de producción, aplicación y uso de las pinturas de tierra en el Azuay, tanto para la conservación del patrimonio como para su aplicación en arquitectura contemporánea. Para cumplir este objetivo se recogieron los testimonios de personas y constructores que utilizan la tierra en forma empírica para la preparación de pintura artesanal, rescatando materiales y técnicas tradicionales. La identificación de las tonalidades presentes en la arquitectura de Oña y Susudel, se realizó a través de prospecciones en una muestra estratégica, obteniendo una paleta de colores históricos correspondientes a muros de las edificaciones patrimoniales. La investigación propone además, un proceso de emprendimiento territorial que permita tener una incidencia directa en los sectores que históricamente han estado vinculados productivamente con el uso de la tierra y que de manera inherente permita articularse con otras actividades económicas del territorio.
Metodología para la catalogación y valoración de patrimonios edificados, aplicado como ejemplo en Cuenca
(2007) Criollo, Juan Andrés; Macancela, Jorge; Washima, Sandra; Heras, Verónica; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Metodología para la catalogación y valoración del patrimonio del espacio urbano y paisajístico de Cuenca
(2009) Costa de los Reyes, Claudia; Cordero Alvear, Fernanda; Pacají Ruiz, Gabriela Michelle; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
Propuesta de conservación al patrimonio edificado en el área de primer orden de la parroquia Susudel en base a proyectos de participación comunitaria
(2016) Espinoza Caguana, Paúl Homero; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián
The preservation, conservation and maintenance of the architectural heritage in rural areas is a task that involves not only the community work of the people, but also the intervention of public and private, national and international institutions. It allows citizens become aware about the importance of maintaining intact these goods as well as the traditions and customs that permit the identification with the history and the evolution of the humanity. The objective of this research work has been to emphasize the importance of preserving the built heritage of first order in the parish of Susudel, especially because the southern area is rich in this type of vernacular architectural heritage, which needs professional intervention in order to ensure their preservation for future generations. Research techniques were used with the aim to know the perception of the inhabitants of Susudel about the actions and conservation measures. The techniques applied were the Interview and Survey, through questionnaires focused on the subject matter of the investigation. The obtained results have provided the basis to present the Proposed Built Heritage Conservation of Susudel with the participation of the community. Thus, it has achieved a community aware of the importance of their tangible and intangible heritage with the intention of motivate the cultural identification of the people
Reflections about the sense of cultural heritage. Case of Cuenca, Ecuador
(CRC Press. Taylor and Francis Group, 2021) Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth
On the occasion of the second century of the independence of the city of Cuenca, this contribution aims to reflect on the dynamic process of becoming a World Heritage Site, and some of the key actors involved in that recognition process. In chronological order, the first section describes the socio-cultural and physical environment at the national and local scale in the 18th and 19th century, based on relevant descriptions written by foreign visitors. The second section identifies some events, considered as milestones in the transition of Cuenca from a colonial city towards a modern city, emphasizing the global debate between transformation and conservation during the 20th century. The third section refers to the key actors in the valorization of Cuenca as heritage, initially as national heritage (1982) and later as World Heritage Site (1999). It concludes highlighting the “mestizaje” as an essential aspect of its outstanding universal values.
Rehabilitación de la línea férrea en el Cantón El Tambo: Plan de Acción Territorial
(2003) Ordóñez Segovia, Tania; Serpa Encalada, Irma; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián