2024-03-29T02:29:42Zhttp://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/oai/requestoai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/316332020-08-03T17:58:12Zcom_123456789_303com_123456789_297com_123456789_33356col_123456789_305
Prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal en relación con el tabaquismo en estudiantes de Pregrado de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca en el año 2018
Espinoza Buestán, Kléber Alonso
Alvarado Cordero, Jacinto José
Background. Periodontal Diseases are the second most prevalent disease in the oral cavity, they can cause the loss of the dental organs; On the other hand, smoking is their main risk factor.
Objective. Periodontal Diseases are the second most prevalent disease in the oral cavity, they can cause the loss of the dental organs; On the other hand, smoking is their main risk factor.
Materials and methods. A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was carried out. A total of 305 students underwent a clinical examination to evaluate the prevalence of Periodontitis according to the diagnostic criteria of Armitage and Eke, to later establish its possible relationship with smoking and demographic variables. The association between Periodontitis and the variables was evaluated by the chi-square test (X2) and Odds ratio (OR), values of p≤0.05 were considered significant.
Results. The prevalence of periodontitis with Armitage's diagnostic method was 17.7% and with Eke's diagnostic method it was 3.3%. The risk of developing periodontitis (Armitage) in was an OR = 1.19; IC = 0.59-2.38. While with the Eke method he presented an OR = 0.88; IC = 0.18-4.26.
Conclusion. The prevalence of periodontitis in the study population was low both with the diagnostic method of Armitage, and with that of Eke, compared with the prevalence of periodontitis worldwide (30% according to Armitage criteria). On the other hand, the risk of developing periodontitis in smokers was greater when using the diagnostic criteria of Armitage
2018
masterThesis
spa
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31633
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31633/3/Tesis.pdf.txt
9bf7d43b0b9c810fcc9a2a272adbb359
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31633/1/Tesis.pdf
3a778223ca2e4539d5666ff7f2297758
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31633/2/license.txt
27c93fa010735cfefcc65f44bf3bb1d0
Prevalencia
Enfermedad Periodontal
Tabaquismo
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/316282020-08-03T17:58:12Zcom_123456789_303com_123456789_297com_123456789_33356col_123456789_305
Enfermedad periodontal en relación con el índice de masa corporal en estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca en el año 2018
Pérez Inga, Iván Tarquino
Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen
Objective: The objective was to analyze the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Periodontal Disease in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca.
Methods: A descriptive-analytical study was carried out. 305 Participants were examined in relation to the presence of gingivitis and periodontitis, the latter was diagnosed by criteria of the International Workshop for the Control of Diseases and Periodontal Conditions (TICECP/Armitage, 1999) and the Center for Disease Control and the American Association of Periodontics (CDC)/AAP Eke, 2012); BMI was also measured. Previously, the respective informed consent was obtained. The association between variables was evaluated by chi-square test, determined that values p≤0.05 would be considered significant, as well as the Odds Ratio(OR).
Results: The average age was 22.1 years ± 2.56, the majority had normal BMI(64.4%). The prevalence of gingivitis was 42.0%; of periodontitis according to TICECP criteria was 17.7% and according to CDC / AAP criteria it was 3.3%. No statistically significant relationship was found between gingivitis and increased BMI(p=0.86), nor in relation to the male gender (p=0.64) or female (p=0.77). Periodontitis and BMI did not show any relationship with TICECP criteria (p=0.92) in general or by female gender (p=0.77) or male (p=0.53); There was also no relationship for CDC / AAP criteria (p=0.72) in general or for a female (p=0.90) or a male (p=0.83) gender.
Conclusion: No association could be established between Periodontal Disease and increase in BMI. More studies are required in the environment with greater heterogeneity among participants
2018
masterThesis
spa
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31628
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31628/3/Tesis.pdf.txt
0d2613eecc57b71c08f9f25eb1841720
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31628/1/Tesis.pdf
c8a39818ebfdd27d9fca39b51e0e0105
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31628/2/license.txt
27c93fa010735cfefcc65f44bf3bb1d0
Indice De Masa Corporal
Enfermedad Periodontal
Facultad De Odontologia
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/316232020-08-03T17:58:13Zcom_123456789_303com_123456789_297com_123456789_33356col_123456789_305
Enfermedad periodontal en relación con la limpieza interdental en los estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca
Pinos Ochoa, Xavier Andrés
Romero Espinoza, Katherine Andrea
Background. The greater accumulation of bacterial interdental biofilm can condition a greater predisposition to develop periodontal disease.
Objective. To analyze the relationship between interdental cleaning and periodontal disease in undergraduate students of the University of Cuenca School of Dentistry in the period 2018.
Methodology. A descriptive, transversal analytical study was carried out. A total of 305 undergraduate students were analyzed in relation to their demographic and clinical-odontological characteristics, including the periodontal status. The association between periodontal disease and clinical-demographic variables was evaluated using the chi square test, also calculating the ORs.
Results. There was a statistically significant association between gingivitis and the percentage of interdental bacterial biofilm (p = <0.001, OR: 5.17, 95% CI 3.15-8.49). As well as the use of interdental cleaning with gingivitis (p = <0.009, OR: 2.35, 95% CI 1.40-3.94); dental floss is the most frequently used device (69.51%) and had a statistically significant association with gingivitis (p = 0.001, OR: 2.27, 95% CI 1.38-3.72). 59.67% of the students presented periodontal disease (41.96% gingivitis and 17.70% periodontitis).
Conclusion. There is a moderate prevalence of periodontal disease in the study population associated with interdental hygiene deficiency.
2018
masterThesis
spa
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31623
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31623/3/Tesis.pdf.txt
7e7a30f31ca8b2e3165a79800cc7c44d
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31623/1/Tesis.pdf
9e405dd20e0d3ddb5ca8e989aee262d0
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31623/2/license.txt
27c93fa010735cfefcc65f44bf3bb1d0
Periodontitis
Cepillo Interdental
Hilo Dental
Cepillado Dental
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/316352020-08-03T17:58:13Zcom_123456789_303com_123456789_297com_123456789_33356col_123456789_305
Frecuencia del biotipo periodontal y la relación con la enfermedad periodontal en estudiantes de pregrado de la facultad de odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca 2018
Niemes Palacios, Gabriela Katiuska
Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen
Background: The relationship between periodontal biotype and periodontal disease has been reported, with recessions in the thin periodontal biotype and the formation of periodontal pockets in the thick biotype.
Objective: To analyze the frequency of the periodontal biotype and the relationship with periodontal disease in pregraduated students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca 2018.
Methods: An analytical descriptive study was carried out in 304 patients, students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca, analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristics including the periodontal status. The association between the variables studied was evaluated using the chi square test, the ORs were calculated and the values lower than p = 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The percentage of periodontal disease found in the evaluated population is 59.5% (Gingivitis 41.78%, Periodontitis 17.8%). The most prevalent periodontal biotype was the normal or intermediate 69% biotype followed by the gross biotype 22% and thin 9%. No statistically significant association of biotype and periodontal disease could be found in relation to sex and age.
Conclusions: A large distribution of a third periodontal biotype was found in the studied population. Although the relationship between biotype and periodontal disease could not be confirmed, it was possible to associate the thin biotype with an increased risk for the development of recessions
2018
masterThesis
spa
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31635
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31635/3/Tesis.pdf.txt
4bda05bd3c58ccda98a3e3c489fbfcc5
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31635/1/Tesis.pdf
b70c1d189497799138d879c2870c83d3
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/31635/2/license.txt
27c93fa010735cfefcc65f44bf3bb1d0
Enfermedad Periodontal
Gingivitis
Periodontitis
Recesiones Gingivales