2024-03-29T15:25:10Zhttp://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/oai/requestoai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/414492023-03-16T12:56:02Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Beltran Sagbay, Natasha Abigail
author
Mendieta Muñoz, Jenny Patricia
author
2023-03-14
Candidemia Is a fungal infection caused by a yest of the genuz Cándida. It usually appears as a
complication from infections of other tissues. Its main risk factors are immunocompromised
patients, those requiring mechanical ventilation, long-term catheters, parenteral nutrition, etc.;
and also, the microbiota, which introduces ecological controls over Cándida species un different
anatomical sites.
This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study aimed to determine the frequency
of candidemia in patients of José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital - IESS, Cuenca, in 2016-2021. The
universe comprised eight thousand blood cultures, from which a random sample of 650 was
taken. Data were that the frequency of candidemia accounts for 3.54% AND It occurs mainly in
patients in the hospitalization are for adults, (56.5%), followed by adult ICUs (30.4%); then 56 to
65 years old patients (30.4%); and finally, 66 to 75 year old patients (21.7%). Male patients
represented 69.6% of those infected. The most frequently isolated species was C. albicans
(56.5%), followed by C. glabrata (13.0%), and C. tropicalis and C. parapsilosis (4.3% each).
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/41449
Laboratorio Clínico
Candidemia
Infecciones
Candidiasis
Frecuencia de candidemia en pacientes hospitalizados, del Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga – IESS, Cuenca 2016-2021
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/42992020-08-04T20:38:28Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Jimbo Méndez, Janeth María
author
Saquicela Quezada, Sandra Tarcila
author
2011-11-11
Objective: Bacterial characterization in Intestinal Flora and Tests of Antibiotic Resistance in 500 scholars of the Urban Sector of Cuenca, Year 2009 .-Materials and Methods. With an Observational Descriptive design, 500 samples of fecal grounds were gathered of school and they were processed in the laboratory of microbiology of the Ability of Sciences you prescribe, during the period September of the 2009. - Results. -Of the 500 scholars 279 were women and 221 men, the percentage distribution for ages was: 5-7 years (33.6%), 8-10 years (44.4%) and of 11-13 years (22.0%). The carried out bacterial isolations showed to Escherichia coli in 80%, Enterobacter 13%, Klebsiella 5.8%, Proteus 0.8% and Pseudomona 0.4%. - It was determined that all the bacterias turned out to be sensitive in a high percentage to Imipenem 100%, Cloranfenicol 98.4%, Ciprofloxacina 97.5%, Cefotaxime 95.5%, Cefurexime 93.3%, and Ceftriaxona 90.2%. Escherichia coli presents resistance to Trimetoprinsulfa with 20%, Gentamicina 23.5% and Ampicilina+ Sulbactam 25.3%; as for the Enterobacter it was it for Gentamicina 15.4%, Ampicilina+Sulbactam 18.5%, in what concerns Klebsiella 24.1% point for Gentamicina and Ampicilina+ Sulbactam and Trimetoprinsulfa 27.6%. Proteus and Pseudomona didn't present resistance some.
Conclusions. - Escherichia coli was the bacteria of more frequency contrary to Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Proteus and Pseudomona, the bacterial resistance was comparatively low.AU
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/4299
Laboratorio Clínico
Bacteria
Flora intestinal
Cantón Cuenca
Caracterización bacteriana en flora intestinal y pruebas de resistencia antibiótica en 500 escolares del sector urbano de Cuenca, año 2009
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/369232022-10-16T23:02:37Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Noriega Peláez, Jenny Estefanía
author
Pozo Abril, Tomás Mateo
author
2021-10-11
Background: D-dimer is a biomarker of fibrin degradation, with a tendency to elevation in diseases: disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), venous thromboembolic disease (VTE) and others. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) they occupy the second and third place in mortality rates.
General objective: To determine the prevalence of pathologies associated with D-dimer values in patients who attended in “Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso” Cuenca period 2018-2020.
Methodology: A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, where the information was obtained from the clinical histories of patients who underwent the D-dimer test in the laboratory of the "Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso" and was analyzed in the statistical programs SPSS Statistics V27 and Microsoft Excel. The study variables were: D-dimer values, age, sex and pathology. Bioethical norms were complied with, with the objective of using the information for research purposes.
Use of data: The results contribute with updated statistics about D-dimer values in the environment, considering that the test is related to diseases with a high mortality rate, being an important contribution to health.
Results: Of the 849 cases studied, 68.0% had elevated D-dimer associated with pathologies: pulmonary embolism (47.06%), deep vein thrombosis (29.41%), cardiovascular disorder (31.78%), renal failure (69.44%), unspecified tumors (83.71%), fractures (39.06) and rheumatoid arthritis (50.0%). In the relationship of variables, those that presented a significant statistical relationship were D-dimer with age and pathology (p= 0.000).
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/36923
Laboratorio Clínico
Trombosis
Pacientes
Prevalencia de patologías asociadas a valores de dímero-D en pacientes que acudieron al Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso periodo 2018-2020. Cuenca 2021
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/225202020-08-04T20:38:29Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Valverde Peralta, Carina Marlene
author
Moreno Vèlez, María Augusta
author
2015-11-11
Background.- The intestinal parasites in children is a public health problem that should be periodically assessed. The incidence, intensity, and prevalence of parasites is higher in children than in adults, possibly due to the lack of natural resistance or acquired, and the differences in behavior and habits. (1)
Objective: To identify intestinal parasitism by direct microscopy in inhabitant’s feces under five years in Quilloac. Place belonging to the town of Cañar in the period 2014 as part of the Integral Health Improvement Program.
Methodology.-The study is descriptive cross-sectional. The universe consisted in 247 people under the age of five. The representatives consented to sign that inform. In the same time, we applied a survey with data considered variables for our study. The samples the feces were processed in the Laboratory of Parasitology of the Medical Technology School fulfilling standards of biosafety and quality control. The information obtained was tabulated in the SPSS and the graphs in Excel.
Results. - It was determined that 247 samples analyzed were parasitized 71.6%, of these 57.4% are monoparasitism, and 42.6 % are poliparasitism. The histolytic Amoeba occupies 36.6% followed by Amoeba coli and Giardia Lamblia in 19.3%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22520
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Heces
Cantón Cañar
Identificación de parasitismo intestinal por microscopia directa en materia fecal de los habitantes menores de cinco años de Quilloac-Cañar 2014
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38382020-08-04T20:38:31Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Albarracín Arias, Henry Arturo
author
Heredia Palchisaca, Ana Margarita
author
Naranjo Pinos, Janeth Beatriz
author
2011-11-11
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3838
Laboratorio Clínico
Salud
Análisis clínico
Educación
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Francisco Tamaríz , del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/193722020-08-04T20:38:31Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Barriga A., Betty
author
González V., Omar
author
Contento B., Jaqueline
author
Guerrero Ullauri, Leonardo
author
Flores Durán, Carlos
author
1991
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19372
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Tecnicas De Cultivo-Metodos
Bacterias-Patogenicidad
Pruebas De Sensibilidad Microbiana
Cuenca-Ecuador
Frecuencia de bacterias en urocultivos y su sensibilidad a los antibióticos en 300 pacientes del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca 1990-1991
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38262020-08-04T20:38:33Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Quito Capón, Carlos Olmedo
author
Garay Escalante, Juan Pablo
author
Verdugo Campoverde, Milton Hernán
author
2011-11-11
Background: Falls are a source of morbidity and mortality in elderly, with high-cost in health services and disability on the individual.
Objective: Determining the prevalence and associated factors of falls in the elderly of Gerontological Care Center of Social Security, Cuenca, 2013.
Materials and Methods: Transversal study, Data were collected through the completion of the modified questionnaire of OMS, applied to 250 elderly, that included to elderly registered in Gerontological Care Center of Cuenca’s Social Security, which were selected on the random who are65 years old or older, and have accepted the informed consent and excluded older adults who don’t complied with previous criteria.
Results: The mean age was at 73,78 years old, female 72,4%, and marital status married 54,8%. The prevalence of falls in the last 6 months was 22,4%. According Downton scale, 71% of elderly have low risk of further falls. 69,9% of elderly refer fear of falling again; in 30,4% of cases the floor where the fall succeeded was irregular.
Conclusions: There was significant association with alcohol consumption in 4,59 times (IC 95% 3,92-5,8); with other intrinsic and extrinsic factors don’t exist significant association.
KEY WORDS: ELDERLY, DISSEASE, RISK FACTORS, PREVALENCY
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3826
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Diagnostico
Cantón Cuenca
Perfil lípidico sérico en personas de 23-42 años de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador 2009-2010
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/409672023-02-01T18:53:29Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Hidalgo Santander, Elizabeth Viviana
author
Guaraca Macero, Paola Jazmin
author
2023-02-01
BACKGROUND: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection with great medical and social importance. In Ecuador the first cases were detected in 1984, this viral infection alters the immune system of individuals. HIV infection is associated with active sex life with limited or the lack of use of protection methods; the direct contact with contaminated needles and sharp objects (parenteral route) are also risk factors. If a mother has HIV, there is a risk of transmission to the fetus during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation period, this is known as vertical transmission. In view of this national situation, the Ministry of Public Health has drawn up the National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS-ITS (ENVIH), whose vision is to achieve comprehensive development in prevention and medical care to address the HIV epidemic
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of HIV in pregnant women who attended the Municipal Foundation for Women and Children in the period 2018-2020
METHODOLOGY: This research was descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional. For data collection, the MEDISYS internal registration system was used. The database of pregnant women with HIV test reports was analyzed. IBM SPSS Statistics version 29.0.0.0 software was used for data tabulation. The universe consisted of all pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS: The HIV results in pregnant women were verified in the MEDISYS database, an internal system of the Municipal Foundation for Women and Children, where a total of 946 pregnant women attended in the outpatient clinic and with an HIV prevalence of 0% were observed. , 87.7% residence correspond to the urban area, 36.7% age group 25-29 years, 100% mestizo ethnic group and 48.4% married marital status.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of HIV in pregnant women from the Municipal Foundation for Women and Children attended between 2018-2020, was 0% of reactive cases
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/40967
Laboratorio Clínico
Enfermedades infecciosas
Embarazo
SIDA
Prevalencia de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana en mujeres embarazadas de la Fundación Municipal de la Mujer y el Niño en el período 2018-2020
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/336332020-08-04T20:38:33Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Andrade Vásquez, Diana Priscila
author
Pazos Vivanco, Nataly Silvana
author
2019-11-09
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine metabolic disorder that causes a hyperglycemic condition may be a result of deficiency of the hormone secretion or resistance to the action thereof; (1) Insulin is responsible for regulating the blood glucose concentration. The disease can become acute or chronic. (2)
General objective: To determine the renal profile in patients with diabetes mellitus were treated the external consultation service of Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. Cuenca 2018.
Methodology: The study was descriptive-retrospective. The universe constituted 1080 people who attend to External Consultation of the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso during the period 2018. Sample is the 170. The results came from patients with a time of evolution disease more than 5 years after diagnosis, and attending regular controls. For the analysis of the information was used a software SPSS version 23.0 in Spanish to create a database, after were interpreted in tables and graphs the results.
Results: 170 patients with diabetes mellitus in this research: 74.7% have diabetes mellitus type II; the 65.3% females; with an age of 41 to 60 years 71.8%; according to family history, 62.4%; clinical manifestations edema 12.9%; As time evolution of 5-15 years 65.9%; As well as urea 20%, creatinine 44.1%, Uric acid 22.4% and microalbuminuria 48.8%.
Conclusion: The renal profile is a control method to prevent progress and the presence of chronic diabetes complications.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/33633
Laboratorio Clínico
Diabetes Mellitus
Perfil renal
Urea
Determinación de perfil renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus que asisten a consulta externa del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca 2018.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/331262020-08-04T20:38:35Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Alvarado Gallegos, María
author
1979-11-11
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/33126
Laboratorio Clínico
Hematología
Diagnóstico clínico
Análisis clínico
Cantón Cuenca
Valoración hemostática del habitante ecuatoriano
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38132020-08-04T20:38:36Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Mogollón Gualpa, Lorena Marisol
author
Quito Cajamarca, Blanca Alexandra
author
2010-11-11
The objective of this research was to determine the bacterial frequency found in the vaginal discharge of sexual workers from Centro de Salud No. 4 of Yanuncay, located in the city of Cuenca in 2009, applying an appropriate working methodology that guarantees the reliability in terms of the results that were obtained and their clinical usefulness.
In order to select the sexual workers, it was necessary to carry out a poll in which the following information was considered: age, length of employment, amount of sexual relations per day, and frequency of infections. The universe of this study was of 2493 of women, as well as the sample selected according to the statistics program Epi Info 6.4 which was of 275 sexual workers. The samples were taken from Outpatient services of Gynecology and its processing was carried out in the Department of Microbiology of the Faculty of Medical Science.
The study was descriptive and observational. A validated poll was carried out through methods and techniques of clinical laboratory in which its participants were students from the Faculty of Medical Science from the school of Medical Technology of the University of Cuenca. The following results were obtained:
70.91% of the sexual workers present bacterial infection. The most frequent age of the sexual workers is from 15 to 24 representing 57.14%. 39.49% have worked in this field for 5 to 10 years. 77.95% have more than 11 sexual relations per day, 18.46% oscillates between 6 to 10 and 91.79% states that they use condoms in their daily relations. The predominant germ is Escherichia coli representing 57.95%, after that in terms of frequency the next one is Gardnerella vaginalis with a 19.49%, Proteus mirabilis with 3.59%. When relating the microbial frequency with age: Escherichia coli is the most frequent in ages from 15 to 24 (52.21%), Estafilococo saprophytic between 25 to 34 (56.25%), Gardinella vaginalis between 15 to 24 years of age (47.37%), Proteus mirabilis between 15 to 24 years of age (47.62%), and Proteus vulgaris between 15 to 24 years of age (57.14%).
As a result from the research that was carried out, important information was obtained such as the existence of a high frequency of bacterial microorganisms in vaginal discharge within this demographical segment, this allows us to infer that there is a high degree of risk of transmission which the community may be subject to.
Key words: Sexual workers, vaginal discharge, microorganisms.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3813
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Ginecología
Patología
Diagnostico
Cantón Cuenca
Frecuencia bacteriana en secreción vaginal de trabajadoras sexuales Centro de Salud No 4 Yanuncay Cuenca - 2009
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194532020-08-04T20:38:37Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Conce V., Nancy Patricia
author
Matamoros de Macías, Jenny
author
1995
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19453
Secrecion Vaginal-Analisis
Infecciones
Metodos De Cultivo
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Prostitucion
Mujeres
Cuenca-Ecuador
Secreción vaginal: frecuencia de neisseria gonorrhoeae en mujeres prostitutas y no prostitutas
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/283272020-08-04T20:38:37Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Ferrín Loor, Gabriel Eduardo
author
Aguilar Pardo, Jean Carlo
author
2017-11-11
BACKGROUND
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and Creatine Kinase (CK) are enzymes that help to get important information about the muscle and they are actived in the cellular metabolism getting up their concentrations when there is some abnormality.
OBJECTIVE
Determine Lactate Dehydrogenase, Total CK and CK MB in athletes from 14 to 18 years of Federation Sporty of Azuay.
METHODOLOGY
The research was a transversal descriptive study, the universe was constituted for 1094 athletes from 14 to 18 years, sample was 220 athletes according to the formule. Athletes were aleatory selected using the databases of Federation Sporty of Azuay, then we got the signing of informed consent and they filled the form to obtain the necessary information to the research. Samples were processed in Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital’s laboratory and the results were used for the analysis of the research with SPSS v23 and Excel.
RESULTS
The prevalent age is 14 years with 32,7%. Masculine sex predominate with 64,1%. Most prevalent of hours of training is 2 hours with 70,5%. LDH has normal values in 94,5%, total CK in 95,0% and CK MB in 98,6% and the three enzymes are high in 5,5%. Soccer is the most practice sport in masculine sex with 10,0% and basketball in female sex with 7,7%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/28327
Laboratorio Clínico
Deporte
Diagnóstico
Análisis clínico
Cantón Cuenca
Enzimas ldh, ck total y ck mb en deportistas pertenecientes a la Federación Deportiva del Azuay, Cuenca. 2017
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38552020-08-04T20:38:39Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Arias Espinoza, Dino Lenin
author
Idrovo Condo, Daniel Fernando
author
2012-11-11
Objective: Determining the frequency of strains of extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases in 120 isolates of Klebsiella spp., Patients of Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital and Jose Carrasco Arteaga of the city of Cuenca, 2011-2012.
With descriptive information was gathered from 120 outpatient primary cultures of both hospitalization and health institutions.
The universe was, reportedly, of 173 strains of Klebsiella spp, identified and isolated in a year between Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital (N = 115), and Jose Carrasco Arteaga (N = 58).
The collection features the variables age, sex, ESBL Klebsiella and hospital areas.
Once collected strains of Klebsiella spp., Both institutions were processed in the area of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cuenca.
To identify Klebsiella spp proceeded to:
Crop specific biochemical tests, the strains identified proceeded to the detection of ESBL, through the Kirby-Bauer susceptibility testing with cephalosporins alone and combined with clavulanic acid, confirming the presence of ESBL when the zone of inhibition of the combination is ≥ 5 mm respect of the cephalosporin alone.
Of the 120 strains Klebsiella spp. 49 were identified as extended-spectrum Beta lacmatasas accounting for 40.8%, the samples were more frequent hospitalization (50.8%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (70.8%), the urine sample was the most frequent (53.3%) and sex in the same percentage (50%).
DeCS: ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; RESISTANCE; BACTERIAL KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA; CEPHALOSPORINS CEPHALOSPORIN RESISTANCE.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3855
Laboratorio Clínico
Enzimas
Pruebas bioquímicas
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cantón Cuenca
Frecuencia de klebsiellas betalactamasas de espectro extendido en 120 cepas aisladas de pacientes de los hospitales Vicente Corral Moscoso Y José Carrasco Arteaga. Cuenca 2011-2012
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38342020-08-04T20:38:40Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Flores Sucuzhañay, Eduardo Santiago
author
Juca Andrade, Ángel Ulises
author
Quizhpe Guamán, Rosa Elvira
author
2011-11-11
This descriptive study was made on the universe 250 students aged 12 to 17 years of influence Area Health Center No. 2 of the City of Cuenca, in the fiscal school Carlos Cueva Tamariz" section at night, the same as blood samples were taken, urine and fece (...)"
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3834
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Diagnostico
Patologia
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Carlos Cueva Tamaríz sección nocturna, del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/262762020-08-04T20:38:41Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Méndez Padilla, Fabián Patricio
author
Niola León, Flavio Hernán
author
2017-11-11
Background: The immunological immaturity of newborns involves a greater susceptibility to infections by various microorganisms, including those traditionally innocuous. Intra-hospital infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates.
Objective: Determine the frequent and antimicrobial resistance of microorganisms in biological samples of neonates in “Vicente Corral Moscoso” Hospital, during January-December 2015.
Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective and observational study was conducted, based on the data from microbiology area in “Vicente Corral Moscoso” Hospital. Bacterial isolates and antimicrobial resistance in biological samples of neonatology during 2015 were examined. The development of the database and statistical analysis were done on the programs SPSS v22 and Microsoft Excel. The variables were described using frequency tables and percentages.
Results: 343 medical records were analyzed, and a total of 343 microorganisms were found in 11 types of biological samples which were classified into 27 bacterial species. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most frequent bacteria with 26.5% and the most resistant with 45.2%.
A total of 2885 resistances to 37 different types of antibiotics were counted, being Ampicillin the antibiotic to which the bacteria showed greater resistance to, with 9.5%
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/26276
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Pediatría
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cantón Cuenca
Microorganismos frecuentes y resistencia antimicrobiana en muestras biológicas en el área de neonatología del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso 2015
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/410732023-02-24T04:06:22Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Fernández Fernández, Elisa Mariela
author
Ortega Domínguez, Andrea Cristina
author
2022-02-17
BACKGROUND: Iron deficiency anemia is a frequent nutritional disorder caused during pregnancy due to iron deficiency to make up the required needs involves in the development and growth of the fetus. It affects a large number of pregnant patients and it is associated with an increased risk of maternal-fetal, complications which constitutes public health worldwide.
OBJECTIVE: To describe iron deficiency anemia prevalence in pregnant women treated at Jose Carrasco Arteaga Specialty Hospital, period 2018 – 2019.
METHODOLOGY: A descriptive, retrospective study was carried out. The information was collected from the AS400 system of 384 pregnant patients treated in the Gynecology and Obstetrics area of the Jose Carrasco Arteaga Specialty Hospital, a total of 51 were pregnant with iron deficiency anemia. The data was recorded in Microsoft Excel, and it was processed and analyzed in SPSS Statistics, using tables of frequencies, percentages, measures of central tendency and dispersion.
RESULTS: Based on the data obtained, there were 384 pregnant patients. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 13,3 % (n=51) in some of them, the most frequent one was mild anemia (68,6%); it was presented during the third trimester of pregnancy (58,8%); the pregnant women were from 23 to 32 years old (43,1%); with low weight (41,2%) who lived in urban residence (66,7%).
CONCLUSION: Iron deficiency anemia was evidenced in pregnant patients between 23 and 32 years old. They had low weight nutritional status, who were in the third trimester of urban residence. Regarding severity, mild type anemia was highlighted.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/41073
Laboratorio Clínico
Anemia ferropénica
Embarazadas
Hierro
Prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en pacientes embarazadas atendidas en el Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga, periodo 2018-2019
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/49912020-08-04T20:38:43Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Samaniego Espinosa, Sandra Tamara
author
Fernández Iñiguez, Patricia Guisella
author
2013-11-11
The calcium, essential for the human body, is kept at levels from 8.5 to 10.5 mg / dl. Higher levels (hypercalcemia) are detected in the menopause, when the rate of reabsorption increases regarding the reduction of ovarian estrogen production and, consequently, more calcium is needed to manage the reduction in the efficiency of the use of mineral obtained from food.
It was made an observational and descriptive study, which purpose was to determine the serum calcium using photocolorimetry in 45-55 years old women. According to the aim, 201 blood samples from patients belonging to urban area parishes of the city of Cuenca were analyzed, in order to identify the relationship between hypercalcemia and hormonal alteration these women.
The processing of the samples was performed at the Laboratory of the” Vicente Corral Moscoso” Hospital, following biosafety standards and quality control. Next, the data was entered to SPSS and Excel software, getting these results:
The 50.2% of women surveyed are over 50 years old. 56.7% of these women have a rate of calcium between 9 and 10.9 mg / dl, while 33.3% have values higher than 11 mg / dl relating it to a study carried out in Costa Rica with outpatient population in 45 healthy adult women randomly selected, without apparent disorders of calcium metabolism, in which was obtained serum calcium between 8.6 - 10.3 mg / dl.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/4991
Laboratorio Clínico
Calcio
Hipocalcemia
Mujeres
Cantón Cuenca
Calcio sérico por fotocolorimetría en mujeres de 45 a 55 años de la Ciudad de Cuenca 2013
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/334492020-08-04T20:38:43Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Mosquera Andrade, Mayra Teresa
author
Pachar Benítez, Leidy Katherine
author
2019-09-16
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-malignant neoplastic pathology that affects men over 50 years. The World Health Organization estimates that the prevalence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ranks third in underdeveloped countries (2). Until 2011, in Ecuador, according to studies, BPH occupies seventh place in terms of morbidity, affecting 50% of men over 65 years of age (3). For the diagnosis, the PSA values are used in their free and total fractions; considering that the normal blood level value of PSA is less than 4ng / ml
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients older than 40 years of outpatient consultation at José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital in the city of Cuenca.
METHODOLOGYA Descriptive, retrospective study was carried out. For the development of the study a form was used and for the statistical analysis the software SPSS IBM version 20.
Results: Of the 246 patients of the Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga the prevalence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is 71.5%; the predominant age group for BPH goes from 60 to 69 years with 46.6%; 68.2% of positive cases correspond to married men; 46% are retired; 13.6% present consumption of toxic substances being the most frequent tobacco and alcohol. From the studied group it was found that 15.9% suffer from Diabetes Mellitus, 43.7% are hypertensive and 50.6% suffer from overweight
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/33449
Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna
Antígeno Prostático Específico
Consulta Externa
Prevalencia de hiperplasia prostática benigna en pacientes mayores a 40 años de consulta externa del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca. 2016 - 2018
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194052020-08-04T20:38:44Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Orellana C., Nancy
author
Duchi O., Rómulo
author
Juarez L., Jhon
author
Guerrero Ullauri, Leonardo
author
Flores Durán, Carlos
author
1992
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19405
Infecciones Bacterianas-Diagnostico
Tecnicas De Cultivo
Orina-Analisis
Recien Nacido
Pacientes Pediatricos
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca-Ecuador
Frecuencia de gérmenes en urocultivos de pacientes pediátricos del hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso y su sensibilidad bacteriana Cuenca 1990-1991
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38252020-08-04T20:38:45Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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López Bautista, Lorena Elizabeth
author
Maldonado Palacios, Ana María
author
Sarmiento Webster, María Belén
author
2011-11-11
We determined the values of glycated hemoglobin A1c and blood glucose in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador in 2011.
This educational intervention descriptive study was conducted in the Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Centre, Faculty of Medical Sciences. Universe was taken as all people with type 2 diabetes mellitus Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, with a sample of 150 patients who had to answer a survey and found at baseline.
Universe was taken as all people with type 2 diabetes mellitus Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, with a sample of 150 patients who had to answer a survey and found at baseline.
HbA1c values was associated with the variables: age, sex, education level, physical activity, time of suffering and fasting glucose. We obtained the following results: average value of fasting blood glucose of 135 ± 2.8 mg / dl, standard deviation 34.6 mg / dl, maximum value 317.6 mg / dl, minimum value 98.9 mg / dl , median 123.5 mg / dl, fashion 102.0 mg / dl and variance 1195.1 mg / dl, mean value of glycosylated hemoglobin A1c is 8.3 ± 0.1%, 1.6% standard deviation, value 14.5% maximum, minimum value 5.4%, median 8.0%, 7.8% fashion and variance 2.6%.
By relating the results obtained with the variables found that there is statistical significance between glycosylated hemoglobin and time of illness (p=0.000), glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting glucose (p=0.000) on the other hand in the relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin and sex (p=0.442), glycosylated hemoglobin and age (p = 0.376), and glycated hemoglobin level of education (p = 0.468) no statistical significance.
There were three educational interventions in the Auditorium of the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, we applied a pre-test and post-test to deepen understanding of the issues and encouraged patients to adequately control their disease to achieve better lifestyle.
We conclude that the realization of an educational intervention thesis involves research group directly with the community, allowing health staff awareness and know the reality of the research population.
DeCS: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – epidemiology; Hemoglobin A Glycosylated; Blood Glucose - Analysis; Health Education – Methods; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Patients; Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso; Cuenca-Ecuador.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3825
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Endocrinología
Salud
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cantón Cuenca
Control de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mediante valoración de hemoglobina glicosilada A1c e intervención educativa en pacientes del departamento de endocrinología del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso Cuenca-Ecuador 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38482020-08-04T20:38:46Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Guzmán Vélez, Karina Elizabeth
author
Merchán Arias, Alexandra Isabel
author
2012-11-11
The present work had as objective to carry out basic tests of clinical laboratory in children that attend the school Ezequiel Crespo of the area of influence of the Center of Health №2 of the city of Cuenca, with the purpose of contributing to the valuation of the state of health.
The study was carried out in 160 children of 9 to 12 years whose parents signed an informed consent.
The samples were gathered low bioseguridad norms and quality control; the same ones that were processed in the Center of I Diagnose of the University of Cuenca and in the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso; to which were carried out the different tests obtaining the following results:
Is the average of the white globules6.084,3 ± 119,9 x mm3; of red globules5247,9 ± 30,8 million x mm3; of hematocrit43,2 0,2 %; of hemoglobin14,6 0,1 g/dl; the recount plaquetario 342.800 ± 4.552,1 x mm3; glucose80,1 0,5 mg/dl; the one 80% the scholars presents securities from smaller ASTO to 200 UI/ml; in the urine exam: hematuria in the 1,2%; positive saltpeter’s 1,9% and with a cross of bacteria’s0,6%; intestinal parasitism in 35,6%, being the most important cysts of Amoeba histolytica 20,6%; Giardia lamblia 3,8%; Eggs of Áscaris lumbricoides 1,3%; and Taenia nana 1,3%.
As for the size the average is of 135 0,5 cm and the weight of 33 0,8 Kg.
When concluding the present investigative work you reached the conclusion that most of the obtained parameters are inside the ranges you index them managed in our means.
DeCS. - Technical and laboratory-statistic procedures and numeric data; State of health; boy; student-statistic and numeric data; Urban Areas; Cuenca-Ecuador
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3848
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Educación
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en niños de 9 - 12 años de la Escuela Ezequiel Crespo del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/283282020-08-04T20:38:47Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Sigua Guamán, William Santiago
author
Morocho Barros, Gladys Verónica
author
2017-11-11
Background: In sport the proteinogram is of great importance, the study of proteins in sports branches is based on their participation as enzymes in metabolic reactions.
General objective: To determine the proteins (proteinogram) in Athletes from 14 to 18 years of the sports federation of Azuay.
Methodology: The study was descriptive, the universe was constituted by 1094 people and it shows 220 athletes selected in a random way. We obtained data through a form, the participants accepted and signed the consent and informed consent, we carried out the sampling and its processing in the laboratory of the hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, we obtained the results and it was realized The development of statistical tables and one graph with the IBM SPSS v23 program.
Results: The sample was distributed by number of athletes: 14 years 32.8%, 16 years 18.6%, 15 and 18 years 17.7% and 17 years 13.2%. By gender 141 were male and 79 female, the results of the proteinogram and its relationship with the variables were normal. The sport most practiced by men was soccer (10%) and women basketball (7.7%).
Conclusions: It was observed that the male gender remains predominant (64.1%), the 14 years old athletes stand out with 32.8% with 2 hours of training (70.5%). The majority of athletes had normal values of total protein 99.5%, albumin 100.0% and globulins 97%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/28328
Laboratorio Clínico
Deporte
Proteína
Análisis clínico
Cantón Cuenca
Proteinograma en deportistas de 14 a 18 años de la Federación Deportiva del Azuay - Cuenca 2017.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/288972020-08-04T20:38:49Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Astudillo Aguilar, Lizeth Stefany
author
Cali Coronel, Verónica Elizabeth
author
2018-11-11
Background: Sports medicine cares for the health of the athlete, therefore, it is necessary to perform diagnostic and control tests to verify their health status. One of the profiles to be evaluated is the proteinogram, because the correct intake of the proteins available to the athlete reaches a high performance in their activities, also helps to an adequate synthesis of muscle mass, improves post-exercise recovery and reduces the possibility of suffering skeletal muscle injuries. Hypoproteinemia is an important indicator of malnutrition and is also related to muscle wasting or breakage; a hyperproteinemia develops in a state of dehydration mainly.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the proteinogram in Sportsmen from 14 to 18 years of the Sports Federation of Cañar 2017.
Method and Materials: The study is of a cross-sectional descriptive type, carried out with a sample composed of 180 athletes from the Cañar Sports Federation aged 14 years to 18 years. who were informed of the procedure to be performed and after signing the consent / informed consent, the blood samples were taken. The blood was processed in the laboratory of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, complying with the biosafety and quality standards. The information processed in the SPSS program version 2.2, Excel and Word.
Results: The 99.4% of athletes presented values within the reference ranges of total proteins and 0.6% showed high values; albumin remained within normal limits with 97.2% and 2.8% presented elevations; globulins 90.6% indicated normal levels, while 8.8% showed decreased values
Conclusions: The proteinogram is a biochemical profile that allows the evaluation of the health status of the athlete, in the present study was found in the highest percentage normal values.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/28897
Laboratorio Clínico
Patología clínico
Proteína
Deporte
Determinación del perfil proteico en deportistas de la Federación Deportiva de Cañar, 2017
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/193702020-08-04T20:38:49Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Salamea Cordero, Mónica
author
Peláez Pesántes, Mónica
author
1991
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19370
Entamoeba Histolytica-Microbiologia
Medios De Cultivo
Medio De Robinson
Muestras De Heces
Estudio De Cultivos
Laboratorio Clinico
Facultad De Ciencias Medicas
Universidad De Cuenca
Cuenca-Ecuador
Cultivo de entamoeba histolytica en medio de Robinson Cuenca 1990-1991
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38542020-08-04T20:38:50Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Vázquez León, Juana Carolina
author
Peralta Banegas, Edison Paolo
author
2012-11-11
Basic tests were performed on 160 clinical laboratory aged 5 to 8 years old, of different size and weight, attending school Spain, belonging to the area of influence of the Health Center № 2 of the city of Cuenca, in order to help improve their quality of life. It is a descriptive observational study with a sample of a rating list, the average height is 119.1 cm and a weight of 24.1Kg. They had the informed consent and assent.
Samples were processed in the Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Cuenca and the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. We obtained the following results:
The average white blood cells is 6601.5 x mm3, RBC x mm3 5174.2 million, 42.5% hematocrito, hemoglobin 14.5 g / dl, platelet count 356 650 x mm3, glucose 76.2 mg / dl, 96.3% of schoolchildren have ASTO values below 200 IU / ml; 200UI/ml 2.5% and 1.3% above 200 IU / ml; in the urine test: negative hematuria, leukocytes 6.2% nitrite 8.1% and 4.4% positive bacteria more than two intersections. Intestinal parasitism in 19.4%, the most important Ameba histolytica cyst 11.9% Giardia lamblia cysts 1.3%, Amoeba coli cyst 4.4%, 1.3% Iodoameba butschilli cyst.
KEYWORDS: Clinical Laboratory Techniques – utilization; Health Status; Health-statistics & numerical data; Disease; Epidemiology, Descriptive, Child; Female; students.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3854
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en niñas de 5 a 8 años de la Escuela España del área de influencia del Centro de salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2010-2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/320312020-08-04T20:38:51Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Cordero Chimbo, Joffre Marcelo
author
Zambrano Zambrano, Cristher Thalía
author
2019-11-11
INTRODUCTION: The Blood Bank, at Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital (HVCM) is responsible of providing specific blood components to patients with different pathologies around the region. From January to December 2017, 9764 donations were analyze in which infectious diseases were detected such as HIV, hepatitis, Chagas diseases, syphilis, etc. In order to determine these infections prevalence, ensuring transfusional safety during this phase. At the same time, it will provide information to health system about the reality of these infections in health area, to draw up strategies for their prevention.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Determine the prevalence of positive serology in blood units of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital from January to December 2017.
METHODOLOGY: A retrospective descriptive study of the serological analysis was done in the blood units analyzed in the Blood Bank of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital in the period January to December 2017.
RESULTS: An analysis was made of 9,764 blood units, of which 267 were seropositive for an infectious agent with a prevalence of 2.70%, being Syphilis the most prevalent agent (38,90%). Male donors predominated (68,00%), between 18-35 years of age (64,72%) and independent worker occupation (44,73%).
CONCLUSIONS: The blood units had a low prevalence of seropositivity, with a predominance of infectious agents in the group between 18-35 years, male sex and independent workers.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/32031
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Hemograma
Diagnóstico
Patología
Cantón Cuenca
Prevalencia de serología positiva en unidades de sangre del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, enero- diciembre 2017
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/268722020-08-04T20:38:52Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Molina Cabrera, Luis Damián
author
Vanegas Mendieta, Katherine Andrea
author
2017-11-11
BACKGROUND: The Metabolic Syndrome is a common problem in people who are exposed to stressful activities such as in the case of professional taxi drivers who work long hours, being exposed to several triggers such as heart and cardiovascular diseases. (1-2)
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome in taxi drivers in Cuenca city, 2016.
METHOD: This was a transversal study. The participants were 237 taxi drivers chosen randomly who belonged to the Unión de Taxistas del Azuay and to the Asociación del Frente Unido de Taxistas del Azuay of the city of Cuenca. The taxi drivers signed an informed consent, being explained about the procedure to follow. A survey was applied to compile information about the patients’ personal information and the study variables. The information obtained was entered into a database; it was processed and analyzed through prevalence, confidence index and P value, and its tabulation in SPSS V22 with charts in Microsoft Excel.
RESULTS: 57 taxi drivers out of the 237 met 3 of the 5 diagnostic criteria of Metabolic Syndrome such as: hypertriglyceridemia, obesity, low c-HDL, with a prevalence of 24%. Besides, it was determined that the 4 most risk factors were age between 45-65 (RP: 1.95, VP: 0.005), male sex (RP: 1.59. VP: 0.005), physical inactivity (RP: 1.63, VP: 0.004) and genetics (RP: 1.14, VP: 0.66), the lower risk factors were food (RP: 0.95, VP: 0.422), smoking (RP: 1.06, VP: 0.91), and alcoholism (RP: 1.11, VP: 0.79).
CONCLUSION: The research contributed to the identification of metabolic syndrome in 24.0 % of the population. The most determinant risk factor was age between 45-65 years old
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/26872
Laboratorio Clínico
Patología
Diagnóstico
Transporte
Cantón Cuenca
Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome metabólico, en taxistas de la ciudad de Cuenca 2016
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194652020-08-04T20:38:52Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Guerrero Nieto, Diana
author
León Jaramillo, Ximena
author
Macas Acosta, Malena
author
Guerrero Ullauri, Leonardo
author
1997
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19465
Tecnologia En Laboratorio Clinico-(Especialidad)
Infeccion De Vias Urinarias
Laboratorio Clinico-Analisis
Mujeres
Staphylococcus
Unidades De Salud
Cuenca
Staphylococcus saprophyticus como agente causal de infecciones de vías urinarias en mujeres sinomáticas en el dispensario central del IESS
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/195872020-08-04T20:38:53Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Regalado Robles, Leonela
author
Torres Zhapán, Pamela
author
Cabrera Vicuña, José Antonio
author
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19587
Laboratorio Clinico
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Leucocitos
Adulto
Cuenca-Ecuador
Recuento y fórmula leucocitaria en personas de 23-42 años de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, 2009-2010
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38232020-08-04T20:38:54Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Gordillo Siguencia, María Belén
author
Guzñay Barbecho, María de Lourdes
author
2011-11-11
This research was realized in Diagnostico´s Center of Ciencias's Faculty Medical where determined the frequency of the sanguine subgroup A1, during the period from February to August 2011. The population in study was constituted by all blood donors and patients of the blood groups A and AB that they attended to the Blood Bank of Ecuadorian Red Cross of Cuenca City in a total of 200 sanguine samples, where we do not realize racial differentiation neither others infrequent variants of the blood group A. Being necessary clearly the ABO system was considered as additional date.
The samples were recollected mean while or out patients as donors in Blood Bank of Ecuadorian Red Cross mediating the technique of venipuncture the quantity requisite was of 3 to 5ml of blood picked up with anticoagulant, which was processed at the clinical Medical Laboratory of Diagnostico´s Center of Ciencias Faculty.
To determination of sanguine subgroup we worked with technical and method established, with satisfactory results of semi-quantitative in the direct try in tube.
The 67% of the total people investigation belong to the made sex and 33% of female sex. According to blood group of people who participate in the research we found that 93% belong to the blood group A+ and 0.5% al blood group AB-.
In relation to the sanguine subgroup A1 the 81% was positive and 19% was negative, the some that related with blood group.
When we relation the blood group with sanguine subgroup A1 we observed that major number of cases were found in the blood group A+, of which the 93.8% are sanguine subgroup A1 positive and the 89.4% are sanguine subgroup A1 negative (p=0.679).
In conclusion do not exist relation between the sex with sanguine subgroup A1 (p=0.185) neither with sanguine blood, in reason of that blood group is not affected by sex, age neither patient type, because each person was born with a blood group definite.
Key Words: blood group, sanguine subgroup A1.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3823
Laboratorio Clínico
Hematología
Análisis clínico
Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana
Cantón Cuenca
Frecuencia del subgrupo sanguíneo A1 en los pacientes que acuden al Banco de Sangre de la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana, Cuenca-Ecuador 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/362912021-06-06T06:00:59Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Mogrovejo Gómez, Jessica Gabriela
author
Nole Loaiza, Edinson Miguel
author
2021-06-01
Background: Blood donation is a voluntary and altruistic action. Not all people can
be considered to donate, since a number of requirements must be met. Only staff
trained in the Transfusion Medicine branch can make the selection of donors,
determining whether applicants are fit, temporarily or permanently deferred.
General Objective: Determinate the frequency of deferral in donors to the Blood
Bank of the Ecuadorian Red Cross Provincial Board of Azuay, in 2018.
Methodology: Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out with
the profiles of interviews with 4 676 applicants to donors to the Banco de Sangre de
la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana del Azuay, 2018. The information was processed with
SPSS version 20, using frequencies and percentages for the categorized qualitative
and quantitative variables. Evaluate the relation between acceptance or difference
with sociodemographic variables, the Chi squarestatistic (X2) and Odds ratio (OR)
were used.
Results: Most of the studies subjects were voluntary donate, female, under 40 years
of age and lived in urban areas. They were mainly voluntary donors 71.9% of the
cases were accepted as donors. The main cause of deferral was to have Risk
Behavior (26.8%), followed by suffering Anemia (18.5%), it having some respiratory
or gastrointestinal disease (10.60%), others causes of deferral like paid donation,
weak-looking donors, donors decompensated during donation (9.37) and
Pharmacological Treatment or Previous Surgeries (8.5%). Of the deferrals, anemia
is only one that occurs permanently and the rest temporarily.
Conclusions: The frequency of deferral was 28.1% with a temporary deferral
predominance (97.50%). Sociodemographic variables aga and sex show significant
relation with the difference. When indicating its predominance in the female sex and
people under 40 years old.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/36291
Laboratorio clínico
Donante
Banco de sangre
Frecuencia de diferimiento en donantes del banco de sangre de la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana Junta Provincial del Azuay, enero - diciembre 2018
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224072017-08-28T19:09:27Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Arízaga Arce, Iván Fernando
author
Chica Guzmán, María Vanessa
author
Galindo Galindo, Stephany Viviana
author
2015
Background: Systematic bacterial infections represent an important cause of neonatal morbid mortality; these have been associated with maternal factors. This study will focus in its identification and analysis.
Objective: Determining the prevalence or premature sepsis confirmed by blood cultures and its relationship with predictive sepsis score in newborns with maternal risk factors in Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital.
Methodology: A transversal study reviewing 1327 medical records that include 261 cases with maternal risk factors for sepsis. The necessary registered information on the forms was obtained through medical records. The study analyzes: relative frequencies, percentages, mediums, standard deviation, chi square and measuring the odds ratio effect with 95% confidence interval.
Results: The prevalence of sepsis according to positive blood cultures was 34% in the population with risk factors. In total newborns was 0.67%. according to the sepsis score 16.2% of neonates with sepsis risk factors presented probable sepsis; the most frequently isolated germ was Staphylococcus coagulase negative with 77.8%; the frequency of antibiotic usage was 34.1%; the most frequent risk factors were: UTI 62,8%, bacterial vaginosis 22,6%, premature rupture of membranes greater than 18 hours with OR 5,1 (95% CI 1,3 to 20). The score sensitivity was 77,78 % and specificity of 86,1%. In the cases classified as probable sepsis 16,7% were confirmed by blood culture.
Conclusions: premature rupture of membranes represents the major risk factor for sepsis in this study. UTI is the most frequent risk factor. The antibiotic usage is high in relation to the number of patients with pathological complete blood count.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22407
Recien Nacido
Sepsis
Factores De Riesgo
Itu
Vaginosis Bacteriana
Ruptura Prematura De Membranas
Prevalencia de sepsis precoz confirmada por hemocultivo y relación por score predictivo de sepsis en recién nacidos con factores de riesgo maternos en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca 2014
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/33022020-08-04T20:38:56Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Bigoni Ordoñez, Gabriele Davide
author
Aldaz Abril, Ronal Ricardo
author
2013-11-11
This research aims to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori in 202 students between the ages of 12-19 years of different kind of high school students in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador 2012. 65.3%are femaleand 34.7% male. The study sample was selected at random in the city of Cuenca. For the investigation we applied a questionnaire covering lifestyle, socio-economic, house type, housematerial, infrastructure type, occupation and educational level of parents, habits of cleanliness, food and symptoms at the time of collecting the sample. Feces were examined for identification of Helicobacter pylori by microplate analyzed biosafety standards and quality control, the examination was conducted in the Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Cuenca. We used an ELISA reader brand equipment and reagent Human fecal antigen LINEAR commercial house (CROMATEST), Anti-H. Pylori Ag EIA TEST. Helicobacter pylori was found in 60.4% of high school students; greater in females, age 17-19 years, with health infrastructure and adequate housing conditions, with poor hygiene habits, food, with an average of 8-9 people in the family, with an average monthly income of $ 685
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3302
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Gastroenterología
Heces
Cantón Cuenca
Detección de Helicobacter pylori por Microelisa en materias fecales y factores de riesgo en estudiantes secundarios de la Ciudad de Cuenca 2012
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194032020-08-04T20:38:56Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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dc
Campoverde V., Dora
author
Luna R., Gilmar
author
Ortega, Diego
author
1992
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19403
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Lipopreteinas-Analisis
Hiperlipidemias-Diagnostico
Fenotipo
Cuenca
Determinación del fenotipo de las lipoproteinas en pacientes hiperlipémicos en la ciudad de Cuenca 1991
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/417592023-04-25T20:21:20Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Orellana Feijoó, Grecia del Carmen
author
Samaniego Asanza, Ana Paula
author
2023-04-25
Background:
Conditions to the thyroid glands can be find in 40% of patients who attend an endocrinology
consultation in Ecuador, where it´s well known that complications with the thyroid have increased,
reaching 8.5% of cases, especially in women, which rate correspond from 1% to 3%. However,
information about hyperthyroidism in Ecuador is scarce, referring to data from isolated studies, which
do not consider associated variables and factors of origin and incidence by diagnostic criteria.
Objective:
Determine the frequency of hyperthyroidism in patients who attended an outpatient clinic at SOLCACUENCA in the 2017-2019 period.
Methodology:
An observational and retrospective study was carry out, where a non-probabilistic convenience
sampling methodology was applied through inclusion and exclusion criteria to select the data that
were subject to analysis. One thousand six hundred forty one medical records were analyzed using
the SPSS version 25 for Windows program, which facilitated the tabulation of data and their
presentation through tables.
Results:
As a result, the incidence of hyperthyroidism between 2017 and 2019 was 12.11%, with thyroid
goiter being the diagnosis with the highest incidence (93.5%), the female sex with an incidence of
93.0%, the age with the highest incidence between 27 and 59 years (72.4%). The province with the
highest incidence of hyperthyroidism was Azuay (57.3%) due to the sample date being part in
majority from the province itself. In addition, the occupation that suffers the most is a housewife with
48.7%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/41759
Laboratorio Clínico
Hipertiroidismo
Cáncer
Glándula tiroidea
Frecuencia de hipertiroidismo en pacientes del Instituto Nacional de Cáncer SOLCA-Cuenca en el periodo 2017-2019
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194632020-08-04T20:38:57Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Rambay Vega, Roberto
author
Ramirez Yazbek, Edgar
author
Rivar Cun, Benito
author
Galindo Vanegas, Thelmo
author
Campoverde Arévalo, Nicolás
author
1997
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19463
Tecnologia Medica En Laboratorio Clinico (Especialidad)
Sindrome De Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida
Diagnostico Oportuno
Poblacion Rural
Azuay-Ecuador
Diagnóstico oportuno de la infección por VIH-SIDA. en la población rural de Zapata. Giron.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/393202022-07-17T06:00:53Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Torres Estrada, Katherine Alejandra
author
Vélez Chávez, Juan Esteban
author
2022-07-11
BACKGROUND: Over the years, microorganisms have played an important role in the appearance of critical diseases in humans, especially in hospitalized patients. Neonatal sepsis today is a public health problem due to its high rate of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The pattern of bacterial pathogens related to neonatal sepsis has varied over time and place, however, the most frequently isolated microorganisms in recent years are the genus Staphylococcus, Streptococcus followed by Klebsiella spp, pseudomona spp, Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli. Neonatal sepsis is produced by multiple pathophysiological, for this reason blood cultures have been the most important diagnostic tool in the identification of agents that cause neonatal infections.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of microorganisms isolated in blood cultures in the area of neonatology José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital, Cuenca 2020.
METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional descriptive study was made. The analysis and tabulation of data was made using the Excel programs, IBM-SPSS Statistics 25 (free version). To relate the sociodemographic variables (sex, residence, area of residence) with the results obtained from blood cultures, the data were presented using simple and cross-sectional tables in frequency and percentage.
RESULTS: In relation to sociodemographic data, a predominance of the female sex was observed with a majority coming from Azuay and urban residence. Of 186 blood cultures analyzed, 22.6% were positive for microbial growth, where 90.5% were bacteria and 9.5% were yeast. The main microorganisms found were: Staphylococcus epidermidis with 45.2% and staphylococcus haemolyticus with 11.9%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/39320
Laboratorio Clínico
Microorganismos
Infecciones
Hemocultivo
Frecuencia de microorganismos aislados en hemocultivos en el área de neonatología Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca 2020.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/387302022-04-03T06:00:50Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Huiracocha Piedra, Katherine Lisseth
author
Quiroga Chimbo, José Benjamín
author
2022-03-31
Background: Human infection by cytomegalovirus (CMV) has a very relevant prevalence worldwide, with underdeveloped countries having the highest prevalence. Women are exposed to infection during pregnancy, with the consequent risk of vertical transmission. It is important to mention that, after a primary infection, the virus enters a state of latency, and reactivation may occur due to the immunological status of the pregnant woman or simply due to a reinfection of a new strain during pregnancy. On the other hand, the diagnosis is based mainly on the presence of antibodies in the blood, and its prevention is based on the hygienic-sanitary measures applied during pregnancy.
Objective: To determine the frequency of Cytomegalovirus in patients in the gynecology and obstetrics areas of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital - Cuenca, 2019.
Methodology: Retrospective descriptive study, in which data was analyzed from medical records of patients who underwent TORCH screening by the electrochemiluminescence method, from the gynecology and obstetrics areas of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital in the city of Cuenca, from January 1 to December 31, 2019. Graphs, simple and crossed tables were used for the analysis and interpretation of the results.
Results: Included were 178 medical records of patients with IgG - IgM anti-CMV antibody results from the gynecology and obstetrics areas of the year 2019. The frequency of the "Reactive" result of 97% for IgG and no case for IgM antibodies was determined
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/38730
Laboratorio Clínico
Citomegalovirus
Anticuerpos
Frecuencia de citomegalovirus en pacientes de las áreas de ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso - Cuenca, 2019
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194242020-08-04T20:38:58Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Tinoco Cruz, Jimmy Cristóbal
author
1993-11-11
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19424
Terapia Física
Rehabilitación
Adulto
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cantón Cuenca
Estudio comparativo entre el tratamiento fisioterapéutico tradicional y el causal en pacientes con lumbago. Hospital Vicente Corral M. 1991
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224232020-08-04T20:38:59Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Mejia Auquilla, Marcia del Carmen
author
Mocha Guamanrrigra, Carlos Efraín
author
2015
Trauma to the Ecuador is the leading cause of death and disability in the economically Active Population. The abdominal trauma for mortality ranges between 10% and 50 % depending on the structure or organ Affected, increasing in Injuries of the Great Arteries, hypovolemic shock being the leading cause of death.
Objective: To determine characteristics of abdominal trauma patients seen in “Homero Castanier Crespo" Azogues hospital, during the period 2010-2013.
Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional carried out with stories Clinics Patients over five years with abdominal trauma to meet the study inclusion criteria. Data were collected In a Validated Form and Were Processed with SPSS v.15. For statistical analysis used simple tables and contingency, with percentages and averages.
Results: The open abdominal trauma represent 28.9 % and closed abdominal trauma 71,1%, Affection Primarily a young male. The chest trauma mainly correlated with abdominal trauma (51,22%). Events transit son The Number One Cause abdominal trauma closed abdominal trauma increasing the risk para. 67,5% showed altered laboratory tests . More affected organs were liver and biliary tract (14%). They try to clinical Way to 24% of patients and there was a mortality rate of 5,26 %
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22423
Traumatismos Abdominales
Ultrasonografia
Accidentes De Transito
Signos Vitales
Características del trauma abdominal en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital "Homero Castanier Crespo". Azogues, 2010-2013
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/363212021-06-06T06:01:00Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Jara Murillo, Gabriela Isabel
author
Otavalo Anguisaca, Christian Fernando
author
2021-06-03
BACKGROUND
Myeloproliferative neoplasms are associated with haematological clonal tumors
originating from pathogenetic variants and cell growth regulatory genes; that is why in
2016 the World Health Organization introduced the detection of the JAK2 V617F
mutation as one of the main diagnostic criteria for polycythemia vera, primary
myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythemia.
GENERAL OBJETIVE
To determine the frequency of the JAK2 V617F mutation in patients with
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms in SOLCA-Cuenca in the period 2015-2019.
METHODOLOGY
Retrospective descriptive study, in which data was analyzed and collected from
the medical records of patients who underwent the JAK2 V617F mutation test at the
SOLCA-Cuenca Cancer Institute between 2015 and 2019, taking into account variables
such as: age, sex, residence and type of myeloproliferative neoplasia, to later determine
frequencies and dependency relationships between variables.
RESULTS
A total of 108 patients were registered, of which 38.9% had a diagnosis of
myeloproliferative neoplasia, these patients were distributed in: 64.29% with
polycythemia vera, 33.33% with essential thrombocythemia and 2.38% with primary
myelofibrosis; the overall frequency for the JAK2 V617F mutation in myeloproliferative
neoplasms was 21.3%.
CONCLUSIONS
JAK2 V617F is a pathogenic variant prevalent in our environment in patients with
myeloproliferative neoplasms, however this frequency is lower compared to that reported
by other countries, which is why its study is highly relevant when determining the
causality of these diseases.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/36321
Laboratorio Clínico
Mutación genética
Gen JAK2
Neoplasias mieloproliferativas
Frecuencia de la mutación JAK2 V617F en pacientes con neoplasias mieloproliferativas en SOLCA-Cuenca en el periodo 2015–2019
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38302020-08-04T20:39:00Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Bustamante Jaramillo, Rosa Elvira
author
Castro Sagbay, Gloria Isabel
author
Rivera Lucero, Gloria Virmania
author
2011-11-11
was tested basic clinical laboratory, 250 students of both sexes, 12-17 years, Maria Matovelle July College of the city of Cuenca, in April of the year 2011, determining values of hemogram, glucose, ASTO, urine and feces, correlating with variables: age, s (...)
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3830
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Educación
Diagnostico
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Julio María Matovelle, del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224202020-08-04T20:39:01Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Matailo Chillogalli, Natalia Verónica
author
Ortíz Quizhpi, Norma del Carmen
author
Auquilla Luzuriaga, Hugo Esteban
author
2015
BACKGROUND: The Cholecystolithiasis is one of the main causes of consultation in being diagnosed more frequently in female patients.
In 90 % of cases is caused by the presence of gallstones
OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical and sonographic correlation with histopathology in patients with cholecystolithiasis underwent surgery at the Regional Hospital "Vicente Corral Moscoso" in 2013.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted through review of medical records, ultrasound reports and pathology of all cases of patients diagnosed with acute cholecystolithiasis and underwent surgery in 2013 at the Regional Hospital "Vicente Corral Moscoso" in Cuenca city.We examine all cases of patients diagnosed with cholecystolithiasis, whose ages are between 16 - 80 years of age who underwent surgery in 2013 at the Regional Hospital "Vicente Corral Moscoso" in Cuenca city. After which perform the corresponding through the SPP and Excel statistical analysis and determined that there is indeed a clinic, ultrasound and pathology of patients diagnosed with cholecystolithiasis and have undergone surgical correlation.
USE OF RESULTS: The results of this study will be useful as it will allow us to establish the need for a correct clinical and ultrasonographic diagnosis, which can be confirmed by pathology, in order to avoid unnecessary surgery.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22420
Anatomia De Vesicula
Afeccion De Vesicula
Colecistolitiasis
Correlacion Clinica Y Ecografica
Ecografia Abdominal
Colecistectomia Laparoscopica
Colecistectomia Abierta
Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca
Correlación clínica y ecográfica con anatomía patológica en pacientes con colecistolitiasis sometidos a colecistectomía. Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso Año 2013
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/244262020-08-04T20:39:03Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Loja Pacheco, Nelson Wilfrido
author
Yunga Méndez, Javier Martín
author
2016-11-11
Background: The elementary and microscopic examination of urine test is an indispensable tool in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI). The poorly treated urinary tract infections can cause irreversible kidney damage.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection by elemental and microscopic urine test in the residents of the community of Jalupata-Cañar-Ecuador, 2015.
Methodology: This was a study descriptive cross-sectional composed by 350 people. The participants of this research signed an informed consent where they were explained in detail the process, they completed a survey with personal data and information related to the study variables. The samples were collected under strict quality standards and biosafety in order to guarantee results. The results were analyzed in a database using SPSS V 22 program and Microsoft Excel 2010
Results: Of the 350 samples analyzed 19.4% presented urinary infection, from this percentage 86.8% were women and 13.2 % men, 23.5 % of women ages 26-45 years has urinary tract infection, 8.8% of people with UTI are senior’s males.
Conclusions: Through elementary and microscopic urine test it showed that 19.4 % of people from Jalupata-Tambo-Cañar presented urinary tract infection.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/24426
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Sistema Urinario
Patología
Cantón Cañar
Infección del tracto urinario mediante el examen elemental y microscópico de orina en los habitantes de la comunidad de Jalupata- Tambo-Cañar durante el período julio-diciembre 2015
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/442062024-03-08T22:08:47Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Lima León, Diana Elizabeth
author
Ochoa Cuenca, Gina Paola
author
2024-03-08
Cervical cancer, ranked by WHO as the second leading cause of death in women of
reproductive age, is attributed to predisposing factors such as early onset of sexual activity and
multiple sexual partners. In 2018, WHO recorded more than 70,000 cases of cervical uterine
cancer due to HPV worldwide, with 34,000 deaths in the Americas. In a study conducted in
Cuenca, Ecuador 2023, 8,723 samples were analyzed, of which 1,349 were positive for
serotype 16 (16.68%), serotype 18 (5.51%) and other serotypes (77.81%). The study, of a cross-
sectional analytical nature, aimed to determine the presence of Human Papillomavirus and its
relationship with the biomarkers E-Cadherin and SNAI1. The results were obtained through a
questionnaire, interpreted with tables and percentage values, and analyzed with IBM SPSS and
Microsoft Excel programs. The results obtained detail that there is greater predisposition to HPV
in single women, with an active sexual life from 16 to 20 years of age, parents of 3 to 4 children,
with 1 to 4 sexual partners. Results were also obtained for women affected with high and low
risk serotypes together where a decrease in the expression of the biomarker E-Cadherin with
expression of SNAI1 is seen, being considered as a progressive epithelial transformation of
malignant neoplasms, giving relevance to women over 30 years of age. This study highlights
the importance of detecting.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/44206
Cáncer cervicouterino
VPH
Biomarcadores
Cadherinas
SNAI1
Virus del papiloma humano y su relación con biomarcadores CDH1 (ECadherina) y SNAI1, El Valle-Cuenca, 2023
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/193982020-08-04T20:39:03Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Caldas, Pablo
author
Sarmiento, Gustavo
author
Cantuña, Jorge
author
Aguilar Moscoso, Marcelo
author
1992
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19398
Enfermedades Infecciosas
Moscas Domesticas-Microbiologia
Cuenca-Ecuador
Transmisión de microorganismos por medio de la mosca doméstica: estudio realizado en la ciudad de Cuenca en el año 1991-1992
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/49922020-08-04T20:39:05Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Ochoa Baculima, Jéssica María
author
Tenecela Patiño, María Elena
author
2013-11-11
We determined the values of microalbuminuria and glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetics Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador.
This descriptive study was conducted in 200 diabetic patients, samples were obtained under biosafety standards, quality control and processed in the Clinical Laboratory Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital
The 26% are male and 74% female, average age is 56,3 years, the body mass index of 27,7 kg/m2, sick time of 7,5 years and the range of controls 2,7 months.
The average value of the glycosylated hemoglobin is 8,5±1,3%, 12,6% maximum value, minimum value 5,1%, median 8,5%, mode 8,6% and variance fashionable 1,8%.
The 47% of diabetic patients studied did not have microalbuminuria. While 20% have values of 20 mg/L, while 22,5% and 10,5% for 50 and 100 mg/L respectively microalbuminuria
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/4992
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Endocrinología
Cantón Cuenca
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Microalbuminuria y hemoglobina glicosilada en diabéticos de 30-60 años del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso de la Ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/252892020-08-04T20:39:06Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Ulloa González, Mery Patricia
author
Velásquez Segarra, Katherine Alexandra
author
2016-11-11
INTRODUCTION: The metabolic syndrome and diabetes among elderly people are caused by alterations in the metabolism of glucose. The determination of glycosylated Hemoglobin has been an exact indicator of glycaemia among individuals for the last three months allowing to have a proof of their health condition.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the correlation between the basal glucose and the glycosylated hemoglobin and its association with the metabolic syndrome among elderly people in the city of Cuenca.
METHODOLOGY: It is a descriptive research, the participants were 126 elderly people. For this study, the automatic calculator EPI INFO was used. A group of participants with metabolic syndrome met to the Adult Treatment Panel (APT III) criterion. A survey was applied to collect information and blood samples were taken to determine basal glucose and glycosylated Hemoglobin. The gathered data was processed through the SPSS 20.0 version, Excel, and MedLab programs. The values were classified according to age and sex frequency and the relation to the metabolic syndrome.
RESULTS: 126 patients between 65 and 96 years old were analyzed, being female elders more frequent, with a 65.1%. The population with metabolic syndrome was 50.8%. The mean of glucose was 87.16% and of HbA1 was 5.65%. After the analysis, a 92% were found in the normal rank of glycaemia and a 92.8% of HbA1. A 4.8% was located in the rank of prediabetes and in the rank of diabetes, a 2.4%. Through Pearson correlation ratio, it was determined a moderated correlation between basal glycaemia and glycosylated hemoglobin: 0,418. It was observed a small relationship, between glucose metabolism alteration and metabolic syndrome due to the 12.5% of patients with this illness showed hyper glycaemia and an 11% HbA1 alteration
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/25289
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Adulto
Patología
Cantón Cuenca
Correlación entre glucosa basal y hemoglobina glucosilada en el adulto mayor en el cantón Cuenca, 2015
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/247032020-08-04T20:39:08Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Pintado Cumbe, Diana Priscila
author
Rodas Cabrera, Adriana Marlene
author
2016-11-11
BACKGROUND: Urinary infections are severe health problems that affect to the general population. In "El Tambo" Canton, urinary infections are the major cause of outpatient visits and hospitalization.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of urinary infections, the etiological agent, sensitivity to antimicrobials and associated factors in the inhabitants of San Francisco de Cuchocorral- El Tambo 2015.
METHODOLOGY: The present study followed a cross-sectional descriptive approach. The universe included 208 inhabitants and the sample was taken from 160 people in the community. The elementary and microscopic examination of urine as well as the urine culture and the antibiogram were carried on. The participants signed an informed consent form before the sample collection. A survey was administered to collect the filiation data and information related to the variables of the present study. The samples were analyzed in the microbiology laboratory of the Faculty of Medical Sciences. The obtained results were related to the variables through the SPSS V22 program and Excel for descriptive statistic.
RESULTS: This study determined that urinary infections prevale in a 10% and 100% of female people have this infection and 44% of these women are 19 to 45 years old. The most frequent microorganism was Escherichia coli (87,5%). This was resistant to Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and Gentamicin (28.6%). Proteus and Klebsiella were resistant to Ampiciline-sulbactam and Fosfomycin (100%).
CONCLUSIONS: The contribution to the Canton was to provide epidemiological data on the prevalence of urinary infections, the etiological agent and sensitivity to antimicrobials in the community inhabitants of San Francisco de Cuchocorral.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/24703
Laboratorio Clínico
Sistema Urinario
Bacteria
Análisis clínico
Diagnostico
Cantón El Tambo
Identificacción de infecciones de vías urinarias, agente etiológico, sensibilidad a los antimicrobianos y factores asociados en los habitantes de la Comunidad de San Francisco de Cuchocorral. El Tambo-Cañar 2015
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224372020-08-04T20:39:09Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Galarza Armijos, Mónica Eulalia
author
Maldona Merino, Kathia del Cisne
author
Suquinagua Pintado, Geovanna Estefania
author
2015
BACKGROUND: The taxi driver is constantly subjected to high levels of stress; in addition most of the time is sedentary, favoring excess weight due to low physical activity and eating too much, factors that contribute to cardiovascular diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with hypertension in taxi drivers of Cuenca, in 2014.
METHODS: A cross sectional study of prevalence in a universe of 3594 taxi drivers, and a sample of 377 randomly members was developed. The data were obtained applying a form; also anthropometric measures were taken. Data was analyzed using SPSS software.
RESULTS: A total of 369 men (97.9%) and 8 women (2.1%). The prevalence of hypertension was 15.6%; 12.5% in > 45 years. High blood pressure was positively associated with: BMI> 25, family history, consuming more than 5 meals per day, adding extra salt to prepared food, working more than 8 hours, sedentary lifestyle, and stress. There was no statistical association between hypertension and sex, sleeping less than 8 hours, eating in less than 30 minutes, consumption junk food, cigarette and alcohol.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of hypertension was 15.6%; besides there was significant association between hypertension and risk factors as: BMI> 25, family history, consuming more than 5 meals per day, adding extra salt to prepared food, working more than 8 hours, sedentary lifestyle and stress.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22437
Hipertension
Epidemiologia
Factores De Riesgo
Estilo De Vida Sedentario
Conducción De Automóvil
Cuenca-Ecuador
Prevalencia y factores de riesgo a hipertensión arterial, en los conductores de taxis del Cantón Cuenca en el período 2014.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/281632020-08-04T20:39:10Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Cajamarca Cadme, Erika Lorena
author
Cajamarca Cuji, Hugo Arián
author
2017-11-11
Background: Physical exercise helps modulate the lipid profile to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lipids are a source of energy during exercise, they are used as exercise increases. Fatty acids come from adipose tissue, stored triglycerides or circulating lipoproteins to be used in muscle metabolism. But in each discipline different exercises are performed at varying intensity, duration, frequency and residence time, the lipid profile response may vary. HDL-Cholesterol levels in athletes are higher and for every mg / dl of HDL it increases, cardiovascular risk decreases by 2-3%. Currently, sedentarism is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, the beneficial results of exercise have led to the promotion of sports to improve health.
General objective: To determine levels of lipid profile in athletes belonging to the sports federation of Azuay.
Methodology: The study was descriptive cross-sectional, with a universe of 1094 athletes from 14 to 18 years, with a sample of 220 athletes. The study population was randomly selected, who agreed to enter the study through informed assent and consent, and filled out a form from which was obtained relevant information. Total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and Triglycerides were determined, which were determined by enzymatic and colorimetric methods. The samples were processed in the Hospital "Vicente Corral Moscoso". The results obtained were tabulated in statistical tables for which were operated the programs Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS version 22 in Spanish.
Results: Of the 220 athletes who trained in the Sports Federation of the Azuay, 91,8% had normal cholesterol values, 85,0% reported normal values of triglycerides; 55,0% showed normal HDL-C risk levels, with 35,5% in men and 19,5% in women, and 91,4% had normal LDL-C levels
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/28163
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Deporte
Hemograma
Cantón Cuenca
Perfil lipídico en deportistas pertenecientes a la Federación Deportiva del Azuay, Cuenca 2017
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224352020-08-04T20:39:11Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Cordova Herrera, Angelica Noemí
author
2015
Background: Determining the physical condition today is an ideal place to expose the health situation, this value can also be used as a predictor of cardiovascular damage.
Objective: To determine the physical condition by walking test of the UKK 2km students in tenth cycle of medical school at the University of Cuenca.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted. The universe included the 319 students in the tenth cycle of medical school with a sample of 124 people. The 2km walk test (UKK) and physical activity IPAQ survey was used in data collection. The data were processed by appropriate statistical tests using Microsoft Excel 2010 program.
Results: 83.1% of students have an average physical condition and below it, similar to 96% of the evaluated male figure; unlike 77.7% of the female population they have a physical condition within the average and some above it. According to Ipaq test 26.6% of students perform low physical activity, 36.3% moderate physical activity and 37.1% high physical activity, finally the masculine gender refers more physical activity.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22435
Condicion Fisica
Test De Caminata De 2km
Test Ipaq
Universidad De Cuenca
Cuenca
Determinación de la condición física mediante la prueba de caminata de 2km. de la UKK en los estudiantes de décimo ciclo de medicina de la Universidad de Cuenca, periodo lectivo septiembre-enero, Cuenca-Ecuador 2014.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194612020-08-04T20:39:11Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Zeas J., Ana
author
Zhunio Z., Delia
author
1997
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19461
Tecnología Médica En Laboratorio Clinico (Especialidad)
Diagnostico De Laboratorio
Proteinuria
Creatinina
Nefropatias Diabeticas
Pacientes Diabeticos
Unidades De Salud Especializadas
Donum
Cuenca
Determinación de proteinuria, microalbuminuria y depuración de creatinina, para el diagnóstico de nefropatía diabética
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38372020-08-04T20:39:13Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Patiño Mogrovejo, Juan Carlos
author
Tamayo Aguirre, María José
author
Zea Matute, Paola Alexandra
author
2011-11-11
This work is part of a research undertaken by the Faculty of Medicine which seeks to determine the _ESbasic tests in Clinical Laboratory secondary students influence Area Health Center No. 2 in the city of Cuenca. 2011, the ages of 12 to 17 years. Samples (...)
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3837
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Educación
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Dominicano San Luis Beltrán del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/281752020-08-04T20:39:14Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Lliguichuzhca Buri, María José
author
Machuca Ortega, Andrea Estefania
author
2017-11-11
Background: The relationship between sport and health is affected when the body is faced with certain conditions that require extreme efforts. Intense exercise results in an increase in (AST/TGO) up to three times as much and a 50% increase in (ALT/TGP), while those who perform their transaminase values will remain within the normal range; alkaline phosphatase (ALP) shows a physiological increase during puberty.
Objective: To determine the liver profile in athletes belonging to the Sports Federation of Azuay, Cuenca 2017.
Methodology: Descriptive study, the universe was 1,094 athletes from 14 to 18 years and the sample was formed by 220 athletes, who were randomly selected, signed the consent and informed consent, surveys were applied; for the quantification of the hepatic profile blood samples were extracted and processed in the laboratory of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. For the tabulation of the data was used the program Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 22.
Results: Of the 220 athletes who trained in the Azuay Sports Federation, 3.6% of men and 5% of women present high AST / TGO values. 4.1% of men and 3.6% of women had high ALT / TGP values. 3.2% of males and 4.1% of females aged 13-17 years, 2.3% of males aged 18 years and 0.9% of females aged 18 years had high ALP values
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/28175
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Deporte
Federacion Deportiva del Azuay
Cantón Cuenca
Perfil hepático en deportistas pertenecientes a la Federación Deportiva del Azuay, Cuenca 2017
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/193692020-08-04T20:39:15Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Rios A., Gloria M.
author
Rodas B., Alba P.
author
Sánchez C., Blanca N.
author
1991
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19369
Antiestreptolisina
Proteina C Reactiva
Factor Reumatoide
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Analisis Quimico
Tonsila Faringea-Microbiologia
Cuenca
Valoración de antiestreptolisina proteina C. reactiva y factor reumatoideo en 300 pacientes con afecciones amigdalo-faringeas laboratorios particulares. Cuenca 1989-1990
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/280982020-08-04T20:39:17Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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López Campoverde, Segundo Adrián
author
Ochoa Chacón, Johana Alexandra
author
2017-11-11
The Intestinal parasitic infections are found in the mayor disseminate pathologies at global level, which becomes in a great problem for public health, the high rate frequency is linked to deficient factors such as lack of suitable places, sociocultural, socioeconomic and environmental aspects. All of them are affecting the countries that are starting their development and Ecuador is one of them. All these factors affect over the Ecuadorians society so that the style of life becomes deficient.
OBJECTIVE
Determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitism in habitants of Principal parish of Canton Chordeleg-Azuay. Year 2016.
METHODOLOGY
There was done an investigation of descriptive transversal cut, in habitants of Principal parish, The universe was 1331 habitants and the sample of 298 habitants, the used instrument was the poll, for data tabulation of the information was used the programs Microsoft EXCEL and SPSS V23.
RESULTS
The 48 % of the population reported parasitism, being 72,7 % monoparasitism and 27,3 % polyparasitism, Women were the most affected (70.6%), According to ranges of age, the Middle-adult group was the most representative (30.8%). The most prevalent parasite was the Amoeba Histolytica (46.7%) followed by the Amoeba Coli (34.6%), Ascaris lumbricoides and Giardia lamblia represented 8.8%. Finally, the Chilomastix mesnili 1.1%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/28098
Laboratorio Clínico
Parásito
Análisis clínico
Cantón Chordeleg
Prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en habitantes de la parroquia principal del cantón Chordeleg- Azuay. 2016
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/225172020-08-04T20:39:18Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Lata Siavichay, Paola Monserrath
author
Olalla Jara, César Enrique
author
2015-11-11
Background: Urinary infections are the second most common infection of primary health care,mainly caused by bacterium, Women, age, pregnancy, among others increase the risk of infection.
Objective: To identify urinary tract infection according to the elemental and microscopic examination of urine in the inhabitants of nineteen to forty years of Quilloac, 2014.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of a finite universe of 450 people of 19-40 years. The sampling frame was 234 persons, selected by convenience and represented 50% of the universe.
After the signing of the informed consent through a survey, we collected information related to the demographics and variables of the study, samples were processed in the laboratory of the School of Medical Technology, under standards of biosecurity and quality control.
With the support of SPSS v22 and Office Excel 2010 information was processed to establish the descriptive statistics and graphs.
Results: Of 234 samples processed 37.6% had urinary infection, 90.9% of them are women. 43.2% corresponds to the group between 19 and 25 years, 63.6% have sex.
Conclusion: the urinary infections affect principally women and are significantly related to sexual activity and recurrent infections.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22517
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Sistema Urinario
Cantón Cañar
Identificación deinfección del tracto urinario según el examen elemental y microscópico de orina en los habitantes de diecinueve a cuarenta años de Quilloac. Cañar, 2014
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/195152020-08-04T20:39:19Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Pinos, Amanda
author
Tapia, Beatriz
author
Sarmiento, Elsa
author
Solís, Consuelo
author
1985
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19515
Intolerancia A Lactosa-Diagnostico
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Diarrea-Diagnostico
Niño
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca-Ecuador
Intolerancia adquirida a los monosacaridos y disacaridos en pacientes con diarrea cronica y desnutrición
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/195662020-08-04T20:39:19Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Gallegos M., Juan Diego
author
Vinueza O., Segundo
author
Delgado R., Santiago
author
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19566
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Shigelosis-Epidemiologia
Niño
Diarrea Infantil
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca-Ecuador
Determinación de shigelosis en pacientes pediátricos con diarrea agudaH.V.C.M. Cuenca 1989
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/441812024-03-08T13:56:09Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Abad García, Julián Andrés
author
Guijarro Cartuche, Kenny Carolina
author
2024-03-08
Background: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are plasmid-borne enzymes that inhibit the action of antibiotics. Among the antimicrobial resistence genes to which this resistence is attributed are blaTEM, blaSHV and blaCTX-M. The blaCTX-M. The latter it one of the most important causes of resistance in Enterobacterales.
Objetivos: To characterize the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing resistance genes in clinical Enterobacterales isolates taken from the Hospital del Río, Cuenca 2023.
Métodos: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The universe comprised the ESBL- producing Enterobacterales strains isolates at Hospital del Río in 2023. Information was collected using data registration froms and analyzed Microsoft Excel 2013 and IBM SPSS V22.
Results: From January to June 2023, Enterobacterales 50 strains were isolated, in which E. coli prevailed showing 37 (80%) in urine samples, Salmonella complex represented with 1 (2 %) and Klebsiella aerogenes, 1 (2 %), also in urine samples. The gene found was blaCTX-M, which represents 14 (28%) of all of Escherichia coli, in addition, the presence of blaCTX-M + blaSHV+ blaTEM was detected, featuring 1 (2 %) in Escherichia coli and 2 (4 %) in Klebsiella pneumoniae, mainly in urine.
Conclusions: The predominant gene responsible for ESBL production continues to be blaCTX-M, which in this study represents 28 % of all of Escherichia coli, while genes blaCTX-M1 + blaSHV+ blaTEM, 2 % of Escherichia coli and 4 % in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/44181
Resistencia bacteriana
Betalactamasas
Enterobacterales
Genes
Genes de resistencia en bacterias productores de betalactamasa de espectro extendido en aislados clínicos del Hospital del Río, Cuenca 2023
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/349582020-11-01T06:01:16Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Minchalo Muñoz, Diana Janneth
author
OleasSeminario, Héctor Lincoln
author
2020-08-13
BACKGROUNDThe infection caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has a high incidence and prevalence in sexually active women. It's generally temporary, usually infected women eliminate the virus after two years, but since there are some factors related to persistence of the virus in the cells, it can develop cervical cancer. Since the disease develops slowly, detection at early stages has made it possible to reveal the presence of the virus in cells before it can transform and become tumorigenic.OBJECTIVEToestablish the prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus genotypes in women between 25and 65 yearsold -SOLCA.Cuenca2017 -2018.METHODOLOGYIt is a descriptive, retrospective study, in which information was collectedfrom the medical and physical records of the Molecular Biology Laboratory and SOLCA-Cuenca Medical System, SOFTCASE, to establish the prevalence of HPV during the period 2017-2018.RESULTSThe results obtained show that the prevalence of HPV in 2017 was54.55% and 2018 corresponds to 16.83%. According to the risk group, 58.1% belonged to high-risk HPV, low-risk HPV 8.72%, and probable low-risk HPV with 33.25%. The genotypes with the highest frequency were: HPV-16 in 30.5%, HPV-58 in 15.9%; HPV-6 in 54.1%, HPV-81 in 24.3%; HPV-71 in 44.7%, HPV-40 in 11.3% respectively. The age group with the highest prevalence ranges in women between 36 and 40 years old with 18.40%.CONCLUSIONSThe present study evidenced that the majority of women had some type of HPV, the most prevalent are high-risk genotypes in patients from the SOLCA-Cuenca Cancer Institute
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/34958
Laboratorio Clínico
Papiloma humano
Cancer cervicouterino
Cantón Cuenca
Prevalencia de los genotipos del virus del papiloma humano en mujeres de 25 a 65 años -SOLCA. Cuenca 2017 –2018
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/306132020-08-04T20:39:21Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Parra Bernal, Tyrone Fabián
author
Romero Valdez, Karina Maribel
author
2018-11-11
Background: Tuberculosis is a public health problem, the Treatment by Direct Observation System is the basis of Tuberculosis control, it indicates how the treatment of the disease should be carried out, allowing to solve the factors that intervene in the success of the same.
General Objective: Determine the prevalence of patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis in the Regional Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso of the city of Cuenca in the period 2015-2016.
Methodology: The study was descriptive, observational, retrospective with patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis admitted to the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, through the collection of information by direct observation of the medical records and the database of patients in the year 2015-2016. tabulated the data obtained in the forms with SPSS 20.0 to obtain the total prevalence, then analyzed and classified the information according to the established variables.
Results: The male sex predominates with 55.9% in 2015 and 57.7% in 2016, predominating 71-80 years (13.7%) in 2015 and 21-30 years (16.6%) in 2016. Obtaining 59 positive cases (20.8%) for Tuberculosis in 2015-2016. Pulmonary Tuberculosis predominates with 37 cases (11.4%), against 22 cases (9.4%) of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis. The Hospital used for patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Hospitalization (56.8%), for Clinical Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis with 40.9%. For diagnosis of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis, the most frequently delivered sample is Pleural Fluid and Bronchial Aspiration. For Pulmonary Tuberculosis it is necessary to deliver two sputum for the confirmation of a positive case.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/30613
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Bacteria
Patología
Cantón Cuenca
Prevalencia de pacientes con diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar y extrapulmonar en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. 2015-2016
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/441172024-03-12T12:42:53Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Andrade Quito, Nicole Esthefanía
author
Zumba Quinde, Gabriela Lizbeth
author
2024-03-06
Helicobacter pylori infection is a public health issue worldwide. It causes gastrointestinal disorders due to the several risk factors like consumption of contamined water and food and poor personal hygiene habits, which turns university students into a vulnerable population to contract or develop this inflammatory pathology. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The main objective was to determine the frequency of Helicobacter pylori in students of the Clinical Laboratory major at the University of Cuenca, September 2023- February 2024, using the immunochromatography technique of Helicobacter pylori. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statics 25 and Microsoft Excel 2013 through using simple and cross tabulation. Results show that the frequency of positivity was 30%, with higher rates in females (66.67%). The age range between 18 and 20 years old featured the highest percentage of positivity (50%). The most frequent resident was the urban area (72.22%). The third semester reported an infection rate of 33.33%. In regard to risk factors, 47.22% of positive cases do not differ from the type of food eaten. 80.56% of the population said they wash their hands before eating; 91.67% of the participants wash their hands after leaving the restroom, and 86.11% of them drink potable water.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/44117
Salud pública
Inmunocromatografía
Antígeno fecal
Bacterias
Frecuencia de Helicobacter pylori en estudiantes de la Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico de la Universidad de Cuenca. Septiembre 2023- febrero 2024
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/331202020-08-04T20:39:22Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Alvarado C., Sonia
author
1979-11-11
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/33120
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Diagnóstico
Cantón Cuenca
Estudio de las enzimas Hepáticas
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/295722020-08-04T20:39:23Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Guevara Palacios, María José
author
2018-11-11
Intestinal parasitosis are frequent diseases, especially affecting child population. The most effective diagnosis is with a coprological examination. In Ecuador, and particularly in Girón, a high prevalence of childhood intestinal parasitosis is known, directly related to the consumption of unpurified water and poor hygiene habits.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE.
To establish the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children of ages from 2 to 11 years old who come to be treated at the Girón-Azuay Hospital.
METHODOLOGY.
A cross-sectional descriptive study. The universe consisted of 34 boys and 54 girls of ages between 2 and 11 years old who were treated at the Hospital in a period of time of two months. The coproparasitary examination was performed in the Hospital Laboratory. The results obtained were analyzed and tabulated according to coproparasitary examination variables, age, sex, number of parasites, and type of parasite using SPSS software v23.0 Spanish and Excel 2010, represented in the corresponding tables.
RESULTS.
The 54.50% of the children treated at the Hospital for two months presented parasitism. The group of the women presented a higher frequency (51.14%), the school age group (6 to 11 years old) was the predominant one (57.95%). The type of parasite with the highest prevalence was Protozoa (89.58%). The 87.50% of the population in question claims that they wash their food. The 58.0% stated that the water they consume is tubed. The 60.0% have a hand washing frequency of 3 times a day. The 67.0% have a sanitary service with sewerage.
CONCLUSIONS.
In the child population that came to be treated at the Giron Hospital, intestinal parasitism was observed in more than half, predominating the female sex of the school age group. This is linked to the lack of water purification, hygiene habits, and food laundering and health infrastructure
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/29572
Laboratorio Clínico
Analisis clínico
Parásito
Patología
Provincia del Azuay
Parasitismo intestinal en niños y niñas de 2 a 11 años que se atienden en el Hospital de Girón-Azuay, 2017
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224222020-08-04T20:39:24Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Arízaga Idrovo, Valeria Carolina
author
Alemán Iñiguez, Juan Miguel
author
2015
Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is common in diabetic nephropathy patients (DNP), however there is no information if secondary hyperparathyroidism increase Diabetic Neuropathy frequency.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine if there is a higher incidence of symptoms and signs of neuropathy in a group of DNP with hyperparathyroidism, compared with a control group.
Methods: This prospective observational case control study consisted of DNP with parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels <60 pg/ml, called control group (CG). The group of hyperparathyroidism (GH) was formed by DNP and PTH levels ≥60 pg/ml. Variables were: body mass index, duration of diabetes, presence of signs and symptoms of diabetic neuropathy measured by the Michigan University Test. Minimum sample was 60 cases in each group. The scale variables were compared with Student t test and the percentages with Chi2.
Results: There were 60 cases in each group, 35 men in CG (58.3%) versus 33 (55.0%) in the GH (P = 0.713). GC age was 67 ± 11.0 vs 72 ± 11 years of GH (P = 0.009); Glomerular filtration rate in GC 53.82 ± 25.13 and 35.34 ± 18.43 GH ml / min / 1.73m2 (P <0.001). PTH in the GC 38.02 ± 15.32 pg / ml in the GH 119.07 ± 84.33 pg / ml (P <0.001). GC neuropathy symptoms in 28.3%, 36.6% in the GH (P = 0.330). It neuropathy signs on the GC was 38.3% and 83.3% GH (P <0.001). Odds Ratio for GH to present signs neuropathy was 8.044 (95% CI 3.42 - 18.92).
Conclusion: In this group of patients, diabetic neuropathy was more prevalent in the group with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22422
Hiperparatiroidismo Secundario
Complicaciones
Neuropatía Diabética
Insuficiencia Renal/ Adulto
Neuropatía diabética en pacientes con o sin hiperparatiroidismo secundario, atendidos en el servicio de nefrología del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga de marzo a diciembre del 2014, Cuenca, Ecuador.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/193622020-08-04T20:39:24Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Pérez D., Zoila
author
1979
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19362
Patologia Clinica
Bilirrubina
Dosificación de bilirrubina sérica en personas normales
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/317032020-08-04T20:39:25Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Seminario López, María Verónica
author
2018-11-11
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that produces inflammation of the gastric mucosa, being this the main trigger of serious gastric diseases, the worldwide prevalence is 50% this percentage increases in developing countries (1) .
OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of Helicobacter pylori by Immunochromatography in urban bus transporters in the City of Cuenca 2018.
METHODOLOGY: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study, in a universe of 460 transporters of the urban bus cooperatives of Cantón Cuenca, with a representative sample of 137 drivers.
Participants were informed about the research, through informed consent, followed by a survey, which allowed obtaining information related to the study variables. The samples were collected under biosafety and quality standards for subsequent analysis in the laboratory of the Medical Technology building of the University of Cuenca, for the tabulation and statistical analysis of the data, EXCEL 2013 and the SSPS 2.0 program were used.
RESULTS: The results provided important statistical information, in relation to the incidence of H. pylori in the study group, considered a vulnerable population, as well as knowledge of the state of health regarding the presence or absence of the bacteria.
CONCLUSION: It is concluded that 59.1% of the studied population presents positive Helicobacter pylori, being the age, the bad hygienic habits, food and the consumption of food outside the home the main factors for its contamination.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31703
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Gastroenterología
Cantón Cuenca
Incidencia de Helicobacter pylori por inmunocromatografía en transportistas de buses urbanos del Cantón Cuenca 2018
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/342732020-08-04T20:39:27Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Cabrera Gómez, Mark Maurice
author
Campoverde Rengifo, Jacqueline Carmelina
author
2020-05-12
INTRODUCTION. – Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the process of colonization of microorganisms that invade the sterile areas of the genitourinary device of the patient, affects not only pediatric populations but also adults. For its identification, there are several tests: EMO, Gram staining, urine culture, and antibiogram, the Gold Standard being the urine culture accompanied by the antibiogram.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE. – Determine the prevalence of microorganisms present in positive urine cultures and their susceptibility profile in patients who attend at Río University Hospital.
METHODOLOGY. – A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, whose universe consisted of 1.392, and the sample was propositional. The data was collected using a collection instrument (application form). Subsequently, the results were analyzed and tabulated through the statistical software IBM SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel 2016.
RESULTS. – According to reports from the microbiology service during 2018, 28 % urine cultures were positive, of which the main microorganisms were: Escherichia coli 69.62 %, Enterococcus faecalis 3.03 % and within the Candida albicans 6.33 % fungi. 16.32 % of the Escherichia coli isolates were producers of extended-spectrum betalactamases and 31.75 % resistant to quinolones. 26.3 % of the positive reports corresponded to the female sex between 20 and 39 years. Concerning hospital service, a prevalence of 80 % in outpatients is evidenced.
CONCLUSIONS. – Positive reports mainly affected women in 80.8 % of cases. The uropathogens most affected were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, and were found resistance markers: ESBL, KPC, AMPc, MRS, and resistance to quinolones.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/34273
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Bacterias
Antibiograma
Cantón Cuenca
Prevalencia de microorganismos presentes en urocultivos positivos y su perfil de susceptibilidad en pacientes que acuden al Hospital Universitario del Río. Cuenca 2018
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194662020-08-04T20:39:27Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Muñoz Iglesias, Paúl
author
Muñoz Peñafiel, Juan
author
Flores Durán, Carlos
author
1997
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19466
Tecnologia Medica En Laboratorio Clinico (Especialidad)
Espermatograma-Metoodos
Esterilidad-Analisis
Estudiantes
Adolescente
Cuenca-Ecuador
El Espermatograma como indicador de esterilidad. Estudio en 200 estudiantes del Colegio César Dávila Andrade
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/412262023-03-02T14:21:07Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Tenesaca Gamboa, Joselyne Dayan
author
Pasato Álvarez, Marco Sebastián
author
2023-03-02
Background: autoimmune diseases affect 3-5% of the general population, the scarce regional and diagnostic information has generated a low epidemiological index. Antinuclear antibodies ANA have a high frequency in autoimmune diseases, their identification by automated indirect immunofluorescence provides useful information in the diagnosis and follow-up of the patient.
Objective: to determine the frequency of antinuclear antibody ANA patterns by indirect immunofluorescence and its relationship with the development of autoimmune diseases in patients treated at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. January 2019 - december 2020.
Methodology: a retrospective descriptive study was carried out; the universe was made up of patients diagnosed with autoimmune diseases treated at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. The information was interpreted through tables and statistical graphs using Excel, IBM SPSS programs for data analysis and tabulation.
Results: the frequency of antinuclear antibodies ANA was 19,83%; a predominance of the female sex (89,72%) was observed, as well as the age group between 27 to 64 years (66,18%). In the study population, the most frequent pattern was nuclear fine speckled AC-4 (26,57%) and the most frequent autoimmune disease was systemic lupus erythematosus (45,41%).
Conclusion: in the study population, it was observed that the highest frequency of positive antinuclear antibodies ANA was in females, in adulthood, the most common pattern was nuclear fine speckled AC-4, which was related to systemic lupus erythematosus.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/41226
Laboratorio Clínico
Autoinmunidad
Anticuerpos
Antinucleares
Células
Frecuencia de patrones de anticuerpos antinucleares ANA mediante inmunofluorescencia indirecta y su relación con el desarrollo de enfermedades autoinmunes en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. enero 2019 - diciembre 2020.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/225192020-08-04T20:39:29Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Guaillas Martinez, Sylvia Eufemia
author
Zeas Guzmàn, Ruth Catalina
author
2015-11-11
Background. - The World Health Organization estimates that 80% of all parasitic diseases including those of developing countries, such as Ecuador,to used drinking water, are given for lack of clean water and adequate sanitation,the most suffer they"re children being the group more vulnerable. (1)
Objective.- This study aims to identify intestinal parasites by direct microscopy in feces of people in Quilloac five to eleven years old, Cañar 2014.
Methodology. - The study was descriptive cross-sectional because it allowed us to determine the presence of intestinal parasites Quilloac community in a given time and space. Prior to sample collection, the people selected their legal representatives signed informed consent, where they were provided with the necessary information about the research process both a survey instrument was applied as a form developed by the authors, where they consisted affiliation data and information related to the study variables such as age, sex, hygiene, excreta, or use piped water, garbage disposal, living with animals and parasite.
We worked with a finite universe of 307 children; for sample collection, appropriate packaging is provided,in this case: the samples were processed in the laboratory of the School of Medical Technology as one coproparasitario examination technique was used, fulfilling biosafety standards and quality control.
The information obtained was processed in SPSS version 22 and graphs in Excel in tabular form for analysis using descriptive statistics.
Results.- provide important data Quilloac community,we have ti give thank to contribute to improving the health of the population, since 60.6% of children this parasitized, this, has Monoparasitism 19.9% and 80.1% polyparasitism; also found: Amoeba coli 16.1%, 48.8% Ameba histolytica, Giardia lamblia 18.3%, 7.0% Enteromona Hominis, Iodoameba Butschlii and Hymenolepis Nana 3.8% and Ascaris lumbricoides 2.2%.
Conclusion.- Concluding that the lack of sanitation, personal and family hygiene is very important; economic conditions of the people, piped water, poor parasite control programs, inadequate treatments are primary causes for the parasite can not be eradicated. We need to over look any of those matters to help and improve all those topics mentioned.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22519
Laboratorio Clínico
Parásito
Heces
Cantón Cañar
Identificación de parasitismo intestinal por microscopia directa en materia fecal de los habitantes de Quilloac de cinco a once años, Cañar 2014
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194852020-08-04T20:39:30Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Montero O., Magaly
author
Rodas O., María de Lourdes
author
1983
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19485
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Orina-Analisis Quimico
Cromatografia
Aminoacidos
Glucidos
Pacientes Pediatricos
Niño
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca
Separación de aminoácidos y azúcares en orina por cromatografía en papel
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/195682020-08-04T20:39:30Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Guamán, Wilson
author
Correa, Liliana
author
Delgado, Narcisa
author
Guerrero Ullauri, Leonardo
author
Morales San Martín, Jaime
author
1990
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19568
Vias Urinarias-Microbiologia
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Tecnicas De Cultivo-Metodos
Niño
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca-Ecuador
Diagnóstico de infección de vías urinarias: relación entre el contaje de bacterias y leucocitos con el urocultivo. Departamento de pediatría H.V.C.M. Cuenca, Noviembre de 1989 a febrero de 1990
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194762020-08-04T20:39:31Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Macero M., Reina
author
Mera V., Mónica
author
Padilla Gómez, Plinio
author
Torres Martínez. Martha
author
2002
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19476
Tecnologia Medica En Laboratorio Clinico (Especialidad)
Omnicomicosis-Epidemiologia
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca-Ecuador
Determinar la presencia de onicomicosis en pacientes hospitalizados en el área de clínica del Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/253092020-08-04T20:39:32Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Jara Illescas, Edisson Santiago
author
Barba Hidalgo, Edison Javier
author
2016-11-11
Background: urinary tract infection corresponds to the invasion of microorganisms to tissues that make the urinary tract, at any level, the symptoms depends on the site and location of the infection. Women because their urethra is shorter than men have a higher chance of getting a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Objective: To identify urinary tract infection, by elemental and microscopic examination of urine, the inhabitants of the community Caguanapamba Cañar Tambo.
Methodology: The study was descriptive cross section was obtained in the community of Caguanapamba belonging to El Tambo Canton, the universe was composed of 361 inhabitants of the community according to the document of territorial planning of the canton, the sample was represented by 186 people who signed the informed consent where the whole process to be followed in the investigation it was reported after a survey, compiled information which data related to the variables considered affiliation and applied study. The samples were recolected with quality and biosafety standards to ensure the results. Processing them Laboratory Diagnostic Center at the University of Cuenca.
For the analysis of results the SPSS V22 and Microsoft Excel software was used for descriptive statistics were used charts and graphs.
Results: Of the 186 people Caguanapamba community, who participated in this study, 14% had urinary tract infection, 84.6% of these are women, of which the age group with the highest percentage is 5 to 12 years 38.5%, 23.1% are over 65 years, 53.8 % said they had voluntarily withheld urine
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/25309
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Sistema Urinario
Cantón Cañar
Detección de infección de vías urinarias mediante el examen elemental y microscópico de orina en los habitantes de Caguanapamba Tambo. Cañar, 2015
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/320522020-08-04T20:39:34Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Herrera Alvarracín, Roxana Gabriela
author
Ramos Ugalde, Paul Esteban
author
2019-11-11
The urinary tract infection (UTI) is a disease caused by uropathogens that colonize the periurethral mucosa. The bacteria that cause UTI often come from the digestive tract that ascends to the genito-urethral area causing the pathology.
The main objective of the current research was to determine the incidence of UTI in retail traders of the Azuay who belong to the organization January 9.
With regard to the methodology, is a descriptive, transversal, prospective study; we analyzed 110 retail traders, urine samples were collected for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection through elementary and microscopic examination of urine confirming with urine culture along with its susceptibility profile. The results obtained were examined in the SPSS software version 20.0 for their respective tabulation and analysis.
In respect to outcomes, the incidence of UTI was 15.5% with EMO and positive urine culture, the etiological agents isolated were Escherichia coli with sensitivity of 100% against fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin and resistance to quinolones with 52.94% and aminoglycosides 17.65%; Proteus vulgaris showed resistance to aminoglycosides of 5.88% and quinolones 11.76%. The sex with the highest frequency of UTI were women from 38 to 47 years of age with 35.29%. The most common symptoms associated with urinary infection were burning on urination with 29.42%, followed by pain on urination with 17.65%.
To conclude, the incidence of IVU found in the retail traders of the association 9 of January in the period September 2018 - January 2019 was 15.5%, women were the predominant sex, being significant since the results obtained provide epidemiological data to the city contributing to health personnel knowing their real health status.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/32052
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Sistema Urinario
Diagnóstico
Cantón Cuenca
Incidencia de infección de vías urinarias en los comerciantes pertenecientes a la Organización 9 de Enero, Cuenca, 2018
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/225212020-08-04T20:39:36Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Jiménez Carlos, Tania Alexandra
author
Muñoz Lazo, Hernán Patricio
author
2015-11-11
Background: At present diabetes constitutes a public health problem worldwide. In many cases still a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the different public and private health services. Proper care of the health of a pregnant patient to identify problems in a timely manner that can affect the health of both mother and product, specifically the alterations of glycemia and insulin.
General Objective: To determine the insulin resistance and glycemia in pregnant patients of the Mount Sinai Hospital, Cuenca 2014.
Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional observational study , with a sample of 216 pregnant women in the Mount Sinai Hospital of the city of Cuenca. We will determine the values of insulin and fasting glucose. They were considered the parameters of the WHO to determine the normality of glycemia and insulin was performed descriptive analysis. The data are presented in form stratified by age and weeks of gestation. Determine the relationship between glycemia and insulin through the HOMA index.
Results: The average of the insulin is 19.27 IU and the blood glucose of 94.9 mg/dl. The median of the HOMA index was 4.68 with a minimum value of 1.34 and a maximum of 19.44. Averages of the values of insulin and glucose levels increase with age and are statistically significant p= 0.018, not so for the values of insulin. It is in the second quarter where we can observe the highest percentages of glucose intolerance and insulin resistance.
Conclusions: We observed a high percentage of mothers with insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. The averages increase with age and with the weeks of gestation.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22521
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Hospital Monte Sinai
Cantón Cuenca
Insulino-resistencia y valores de glicemia en pacientes embarazadas del Hospital Monte Sinaí, Cuenca 2014
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38312020-08-04T20:39:37Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Armijos Arias, Alicia Jakeline
author
Honores Wilches, Marcia del Rocío
author
Ramírez Jaramillo, Richard Joselito
author
2011-11-11
In this study that found the basic tests of Clinical Laboratory in high school students of the college: Santa Mariana de Jesus", in the area of influence of the public health center N° 2 of the city of Cuenca. 2011 To achieve this end, we performed a desc (...)"
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3831
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Diagnostico
Patología
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios de la Unidad Educativa Santa Mariana de Jesús" del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca 2011"
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194412020-08-04T20:39:37Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Padilla Illescas, Angeles
author
Paute Sánchez, Mery
author
Saguay Gutiérrez, Patricia
author
Muñoz Peñafiel, Juan
author
Campoverde Arévalo, Nicolás
author
1996
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19441
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Cribado-Metodos
Glucosuria-Microbiologia
Diabetes Mellitus-Diagnostico
Enfermedades Asintomaticas-Epidemiologia
Adolescente
Adulto
Cuenca-Ecuador
Validez de la glucosuria como método de tamizaje para el diagnóstico precóz de diabetes mellitus en personas asintomáticas entre 15 y 40 años de la ciudad de Cuenca
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38512020-08-04T20:39:39Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Rodas, José Luis
author
2012-11-11
This work is part of a research line, initiated by the Faculty of Medical Sciences, which seeks to determine through basic tests Laboratory Medicine the health status of girls in school "Francisca Davila" Area of influence of the Health Center N° 2 Cuenca City .2010- 2011, the ages of 5 to 8 years. The samples were non-randomly selected among the students of that school, which consent and agreement signed by their legal representatives were surveyed to obtain information such as affiliation, weight and height.
The results are presented in statistical tables with their respective percentages and graphical data central tendency and dispersion using the SPSS operating system in Spanish.
This study was conducted on 160 students, all female; the samples were processed at the Laboratory of the of Medical Sciences faculty of Cuenca university and the Regional "Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital". The school participated with urine, blood and feces.
The average age is 5-7 years; the average height is 122.3 cm, and weight of 24.7 kg. The average value white blood cells is 5946.4 x mm3, reds 5201.6 million x mm3, hemoglobin is 14.4 g / dl, 43.1% of hematocrit, platelet 329418.8 x mm3, glucose 80.4 mg / dl, the 86.9% of school children have ASTO values below 200 IU/ml., 5.6% leukocytes present in urine and 2.5% have nitrites; and 73.8% of stool samples of the students surveyed do not have parasites.
The research aims to identify the school girls whose values above tests, are altered away from the range considered as normal in our environment, thus helping for a good diagnosis, prognosis and proper treatment the different diseases that affect girls in this age.
Keywords: Red blood cells; hemoglobin, hematocrit; white blood cells; platelet, glucose; ASTO, urine microscopic and element; coproparasitic.
Headings: Laboratory Techniques and Procedures – statistics and numerical data; Health Status; child-female; students-statistics and numerical data, Cuenca-Ecuador
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3851
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Diagnostico
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en niñas de 5 a 8 años de la escuela Francisca Dávila del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194962020-08-04T20:39:39Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Santacruz M., Oswaldo
author
Molina C., Luis
author
Andrade M., Miriam
author
1984
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19496
Zumos-Microbiologia
Leche-Microbiologia
Bebidas Gaseosas-Microbiologia
Helados-Microbiologia
Agua-Microbiologia
Embalaje De Alimentos-Metodos
Zonas Urbanas
Cañar-Ecuador
Universidad De Cuenca
Cuenca-Ecuador
Estudio bacteriológico de las bebidas de consumo humano en la cabecera cantonal de Cañar
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224132020-08-04T20:39:40Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Sanango Jara, María Ximena
author
Sinchi Naranjo, Silvana Maribel
author
González Rojas, Geovanny Marcelo
author
2015
Background: Neuropsychiatric adverse drug reactions, represent 11.4% of the adverse reactions recorded in the neurological syndromes associated to medication use study.
Objective: Determine the prevalence of neuropsychiatric adverse reactions to medicines for patients at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, at the services of pediatric, clinic, surgery and gynecology-obstetrics, Cuenca, during the first months of 2014.
Methodology: A descriptive study of prevalence was conducted from January 2014 until completing the sample. The sample was by conglomerates, with a total sample size of 336. The information was obtained through spontaneous reporting.
Results: A prevalence of 39.6% cases of possible neuropsychiatric adverse reactions to drugs was obtained. The female is the most affected, with a rate of 3 per man, the peak age of affectation is between 20-29 years. The most frequently encountered adverse reaction was headache with 21.4% of the reactions. The drug most frequently associated with neuropsychiatric adverse reactions was Metoclopramide with 53.84% prevalence.
Conclusion: The presence of neuropsychiatric adverse reactions associated with the use of drugs in our country has a high prevalence, which should take into account the possibility that arise whenever a drug is prescribed.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22413
Reaccion Adversa Neuropsiquiatrica
Medicamentos
Trastornos Mentales
Hospitalizado
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca
Prevalencia de reacciones adversas neuropsiquiatricas a los medicamentos, en paciente hospitalizados en los servicios de clínica, cirugía, pediatría y gineco-obstetricia del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, 2014
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/252302020-08-04T20:39:42Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Morales Moscoso, Ximena Alexandra
author
2016-11-11
Introduction: In our days there has been an increasing of elderly population in Ecuador, where the tree causes of death are: diabetes, hypertensive illnesses and cerebrovascular diseases. Those are etipathologically related to the metabolic syndrome.
Objective: To determine the incidence of the metabolic syndrome among elderly people in the urban pririshes of Cuenca, 2015.
Methodology and materials: This is a descriptive research that was developed among three hundred eighty seven elderly people of both sexes whose ages were from 65 years old. The study excluded elderly adults with mentally deficiency, consciousness disruption, and physical disability and with evidence of applied diabetes. To collect data, a survey was applied and some tests were made such as: fasting glycemia, cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipids (HDL) tests and anthropometric measures. The data gathered were analyzed statistically through EpiInfo, Microsoft excel 2010 and the SPSS software. Data was presented using tables, graphics, percentages, and frequencies of descriptive statistics.
Results: The mean of age resulted in 73 years old. The 63.67% were women and the 36.43% were men. The 35.4% of the population had a primary level of instruction. The incidence of the metabolic syndrome was of 54.01%, the 61.38% was among women and the 91.13% was among men. Most elderly people were 65 and 74 years old, with a 53.2% and a 58.14%, respectively with, incomplete studies. According to the BMI, 49.72% of elderly adults with the metabolic syndrome (MS) had overweight and obesity. The ATP III criterion found in the research was abdominal obesity with a 78.81%; followed by the decrease of cholesterol serum, with a 74.42% and high blood pressure, with a 48.32%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/25230
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Cantón Cuenca
Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en el adulto mayor en las parroquias urbanas del cantón Cuenca, 2015
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/315392020-08-04T20:39:43Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Juca Illares, Rómulo Darío
author
2018-11-11
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a global public health problem, as it increases morbidity and mortality from infections, according to the World Health Organization, 5.7 million people die every year from this cause (3); In addition, it causes a high cost in the care of patients. Until now, the taking of the sample for culture and the study with antibiotics remain the gold standard in its diagnosis. (4)
General objective: to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus methicillin resistant in reports of the Clinical Laboratory of Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca.
Methodology: a descriptive, retrospective prevalence study was carried out with the total of reports issued in the microbiology laboratory of the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso in the year 2015-2016. The report of Staphylococcus aureus methicillin resistant (MRSA) was associated with the study variables considered: age, sex, hospital service, type of sample. Statistical information was processed in the SPSS v 22 program and the Excel data analysis program was used to produce graphs.
Results: The prevalence of resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was 14.17%. Of the Staphylococcus gender, the most representative were: S. aureus 32.61%, S. epidermidis 29.83% and S. hominis 12.38%; 49.3% of patients were under 18 years old, 59.8% were men, of them in the pediatric service, 33.6% were found, clinical 31.9%; in blood samples 32.8% were MRSA, 49.3% secretions and 10.5% catheter tip.
Conclusions: Staphylococcus spp with the gender S. aureus, S. haemolyticus and S. epidermidis, is frequent in the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, mainly in pediatric and clinical services
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/31539
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Bacteria
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cantón Cuenca
Prevalencia de Staphylococcus Aureus Meticilino resistente en reportes de laboratorio clínico del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca 2015-2016
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38142020-08-04T20:39:45Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Campoverde Arévalo, Daniela Karina
author
Anguisaca Ortega, Mariana Susana
author
2010-11-11
This research project seeks to determine glucose fasting levels in 1000 people between the ages of 23 and 42. The research was conducted between 2009 and 2010 among subjects residing in Cuenca – Ecuador.
Research was conducted in the Clinical Laboratory of the Diagnostic Center at the Medical School of the University of Cuenca. A Spectronic Genesys 20 brand spectrophotometer and a reactive substance from the Wiener business were used for this research.
Of the research subjects, 35% were men and 65% women. The majority, 34%, of subjects were between the ages of 23 and 26, 23,1% of subjects were between the ages of 39 and 42 with a total 57,1 %, with average age of 31,45 years. 73.3% of subjects were between 151 and 170 cm tall, with an average height of 160 cm. 67% of subjects weighed between 51 and 70 Kg with an average weight of 63, 4 Kg.
The obtained results were as follows: the average glucose level in the sampled population was 80,8 ± 0,34 mg/dl, for men of 80,3 mg/dl and for women of 81,1 mg/dl.
There were not significant relationships glucose – age (p=0,504), glucose – height (p=0,172) and glucose – weight (p=0,304).
We conclude that there is no significant difference between the reference values used in our environment with results obtained in the investigation.
Key words: Glucose, value of reference, urban population, adult, Cuenca Ecuador.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3814
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Adulto
Cantón Cuenca
Glucosa sérica en personas de 23 a 42 años de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, 2009-2010
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38322020-08-04T20:39:47Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Molina Lima, Elsa Francisca
author
Mora Molina, Sandra Marisol
author
Ortega Sánchez, Rosa Alexandra
author
2011-11-11
During the realization of this thesis investigated the hematological values chemical, elemental and urine microscopic coproparasitario in students of 12 and 17 years in the city of Cuenca - Ecuador from 2010 to 2011, these values will be related to health (...)
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3832
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Diagnostico
Educación
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en estudiantes secundarios del Colegio Nacional República de Israel, sección nocturna, del área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la ciudad de Cuenca, 2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/33012020-08-04T20:39:48Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Bastidas Abril, Guadalupe Angélica
author
Tenezhañay Herrera, Diana Patricia
author
Villazhañay Guambo, Verónica Estefanía
author
2013-11-11
Basic tests were performed on 160 clinical laboratory children from 6 to 8 years old, of different size and weight, school attending Otto Arosemena Gómez, belonging to the catchment area of the Health Center № 2 of the city of Cuenca, in order to help improve their quality of life. It is a descriptive observational study with a sample of arating list, the average size is 135,6cm and weighing 35Kg were counted with the consent and informed assent.
Samples were processed in the Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Cuenca and the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. We obtained the following results:
The average of the white globules is 6.090,0 x mm3; of globules red 5.250,1 millions x mm3; of hematocrito 43,6%; of hemoglobin 14,6 g/dl; the recount plaquetario 343.943,8 x mm3; glucose 79,1 mg/dl; 85% of the scholars presents values from smaller ASTO to 200 UI/ml; in the urine exam: hematuria in 100 negative%, 1,9% leukocytes, 4,4% with positive saltpeters and 35,7% with bacterias adult to a crosses. Intestinal parasitism in 17,5%, being the most important Amoeba Histolytica, 6,3%,Giardia Lamblia 1,9%; 3,8% Amoeba Coli; the 2,5 of Enteromonas
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3301
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Diagnostico
Cantón Cuenca
Pruebas básicas de laboratorio clínico en niño(as) de 8 a 12 años de la escuela Otto Arosemena Gómez del Área de influencia del Centro de Salud No 2 de la Ciudad de Cuenca 2010-2011
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194952020-08-04T20:39:49Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Garay de D., Yolanda
author
Delgado Ruilova, Marcelo
author
1984
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19495
Vitaminas-Dosificacion
Niño
Estudiantes
Zonas Urbanas
Cuenca
Dosificación de vitamina C en población escolar urbana de Cuenca
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194872020-08-04T20:39:49Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Ortiz, Ana
author
Morocho, Marcia
author
Placencia, Miriam
author
Rodríguez, Glenda
author
1983
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19487
Tecnicas Y Procedimientos De Laboratorio
Flora Bacteriana
Secresion Faringea
Adolescente
Estudiantes
Cuenca-Ecuador
Identificación de la flora bacteriana en secrecion faringea de adolescentes de colegios secundarios de la ciudad de Cuenca periodo 1982-1983
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/224342020-08-04T20:39:50Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Guamán Rojas, Jorge Geovanny
author
Guamán Pillaga, Milton Patricio
author
Lima Cajas, Román Rolando
author
2015
General Objective: To determine the prevalence of multi-resistant strains of enterobacteriaceae by extended spectrum B-lactamase (ESBL) production in patients from Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital in January-December 2013.
Methodology: descriptive and retrospective study conducted at Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital and its Department of Microbiology; all medical records of patients who had undergone a blood culture during the period January 2013 to December 2013 were reviewed.
Results: The prevalence of ESBL + enterobacteriaceae was 27.47%; 53.2% of cases was in diagnosed patients; the most common type of germen was Escherichia coli; this bacteria was mostly present in the Department of Surgery with 60% and urine cultures with 69.7%; 45% of initial antibiotic resistance used in this type of bacteria was found; the most resistant bacteria Escherichia coli; the highest resistance was found for Ceftriaxone, with 49%, followed by TMSX with 19.9%; the most affected department by ESBL + enterobacteriaceae was surgery (130/633 cases); depending on the type of biological sample, in all of them, except Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated enterobacteria as in patients with clinical, surgical, and trauma diagnoses with 51.8%, 62.7%, and 54.1%, respectively.
Conclusions: The prevalence of this type of bacteria in our population is as high as the resistance to first prescription antibiotics.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22434
Pruebas De Sensibilidad Microbiana
Betalactamasa
Resistencia Bacteriana
Enterobacteriaceae
Resistencia bacteriana por producción de B lactamasas de espectro extendido en enterobacterias en pacientes del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Enero-Diciembre 2013
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/243962020-08-04T20:39:52Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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León Orellana, Priscila Katherine
author
Guanuchi Paqui, Roberth Angel
author
2016-11-11
In 2013, urinary tract infections (UTI) were among the leading causes of morbidity in the United States. Escherichia coli was the pathogen that caused more than 90% of these infections. Other types such as, Klebsiella, Proteus and Staphylococcus caused infections on a lower percentage (1).
This study was conducted in the community of Sunicorral located in the canton of El Tambo within the province of Cañar (2).
The following research, identified bacterial agents and their antimicrobial susceptibility in Urine Culture and Antibiograms tests carried out on residents from Sunicorral with UTI.
The study carried out herein is descriptive and cross-sectional. Meaning that 449 Sunicorral residents – of all age groups, both men and women – with UTI took part in it according to the Elementary and Microscopic urine examination results. Participants signed a consent and / or informed assent, they filled up a survey and collected a urine sample. Such samples were transported and processed in the faculty's laboratory
The growth medium used were Blood Agar Base, CLED Agar and MacConkey Agar. Moreover, biochemical tests such as Urea, TSI, MIO, LIO, Citrate and the antibiotics needed depending the isolated bacteria and the bibliography and the data of the magazine Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2014.
The obtained results were processed in the SPSS V23 programs and Microsoft Excel for descriptive statistics. Besides providing individuals with data on their current health status, the results also provided epidemiological data regarding urinary tract infections in Sunicorral.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/24396
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Antibiograma
Bacteria
Sistema Urinario
Cantón el Tambo
Identificación de agentes bacterianos y su susceptibilidad a antimicrobianos en uro cultivo de personas con infección de vías urinarias residentes en Sunicorral. Tambo 2015
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/442172024-03-12T12:59:03Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Siguencia Viñansaca, Paola Estefanía
author
Zúñiga Bautista, Alexandra Abigail
author
2024-03-11
The World Health Organization, mentions that, Helicobacter pylori is a microorganism that represents a threat to human health, causing several gastric and duodenal diseases, such as, chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, lymphoma associated with the gastric mucosa and gastric cancer, which is influenced by multiple factors: geographical location, age, hygiene habits, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. For this reason, it is of interest to consider those groups with the highest risk of contamination, such as, the workers of the Municipal Public Cleaning Company of Cuenca, due to the nature of their work activities. The present study is descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional, the main objective was to determine the frequency of Helicobacter pylori in workers of the Municipal Public Cleaning Company of Cuenca, Cuenca 2023, using the immunochromatography technique. The data were collected in a Microsoft Excel form, using SPSS version 29.01, data analysis was carried out with cross and simple tables. The results showed that 64.6% of the workers were infected with Helicobacter pylori, being more prevalent in men, with 63.8%, especially in those aged between 29 and 39 years, reaching 19.2%. Likewise, it was observed that the area in charge of direct waste collection presented a positivity of 37.7%.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/44217
Epidemiología
Infecciones gastrointestinales
Antígenos fecales
Frecuencia de helicobacter pylori en trabajadores de la Empresa Pública Municipal de Aseo de Cuenca, Cuenca 2023
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/225182020-08-04T20:39:54Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Orellana Quizhpi, María Verónica
author
Poma Medina, Liliana Ivannova
author
2015-11-11
Background.- Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) are major health problems in the population, are produced by the invasion, colonization and urinary tract microbial growth.
It is common cause of morbidity, especially in adults, and can lead to kidney complications.
Objective. - To identify urinary tract infection as the elemental and microscopic examination of urine in the inhabitants of sixty-five to eighty years. Quilloac. 2014 Cañar
Methodology.- research descriptive cross-sectional, which took into account a finite universe of Quilloac 102 inhabitants aged between 65 and 80 years was conducted.
Selected to participate in the research people gave their informed consent, in which the procedure outlined above. A survey consisting of affiliation and data aspects of the study variables was applied.
To relate the results obtained with the study variables SPSS and Excel 21 for descriptive statistics were used.
The sample collection and processing of elementary and microscopic examination of urine were performed under compliance with quality standards and biosecurity in order to guarantee results in the laboratory of the School of Medical Technology, Faculty of Medical Sciences the University of Cuenca.
RESULTS.-
It was determined that 34.3% had ITU, 13,7% of the population aged 65-68 years had ITU, 30,4% of people with UTI were females and 12,7% of people with ITU reported being diabetic.
Utility of research.- This research contributed to the identification of urinary tract infection in people sixty-five a Quilloac eighty years, to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection, as well as providing statistics on ITU as community.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22518
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Sistema Urinario
Adulto
Cantón Cañar
Identificación de infección del tracto urinario según el examen elemental y microscópico de orina en los habitantes de sesenta y cinco a ochenta años Quilloac. Cañar 2014.
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/38352020-08-04T20:39:55Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Sánchez Alvarado, David Fernando
author
Carrasco Contreras, Maribel Fabiola
author
Campoverde Ochoa, Mariela Soledad
author
2010-11-11
Objective. Characterize the sensitivity and resistance of Proteus, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Klebsiella isolated in crops in the Vicente Corral and Jose Carrasco hospitals of Cuenca city.
Materials and Methods. With a cross sectional study was collected information 1000 primary cultures in the outpatient and hospitalization of both houses of health from 2008 to 2009.
Results. In the 1000 primary cultivations 789 (79%) picked up in the Hospital Vicente Corral and 211 (21%) in the Hospital José Carrasco 137 were identified (13,7%) positive cultivations for: Klebsiella spp (5,5%), Enterobacter spp (4,9%), Proteus spp (1,7%) and Pseudomona spp (1,6%). In both hospitals the biggest percentage was of the Service of External Consultation.
Pseudomona spp went more resistant to Cefepima (53,4%). Gentamicina (50%) and Ceftriaxona (50%); Klebsiella spp to Ampiciline Sulbactam (52,8%) and Gentamicina (40%); Enterobacter spp to Gentamicina (65,4%), and Proteus spp to Ciprofloxacina (41,2%) and Sulbactam (35,3%).
The summary characterizes the variables of interest like age, sex and bacterial resistance in patient as well as the hospital areas where were assisted and collection the sample for cultivation and antibiograma.
Technique was used settled down in cultivation microbiology (primary, secondary), you prove biochemical of identification and antibiograma of Kirby Bawer, validated internationally.
Conclusions: Sensitivity and bacterial resistance patterns are very changing and differ markedly between health centres. Bacterial behavior seems to be determined by the abuse of antibiotics.
KEY WORDS: bacteria - characterization - proteus, pseudopretty, klebsiella, to enterobacter - bacterial farmacoresistencia - technical and procedures of laboratory - patient, hospitals public, Cuenca - Ecuador
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3835
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Patología
Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cantón Cuenca
Caracterización y resistencia de proteus, pseudomona, klebsiella y enterobacter en 1000 cultivos primarios en pacientes de los hospitales Vicente Corral Moscoso y José Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca, 2008-2009
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/347172020-08-30T06:00:59Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Chauca Abad, Valeria Estefanía
author
2020-08-07
Background
The gastric cancer is a neoplastic disease causing uncontrolled and abnormal growth of the cells that are responsible for covering the inner surface of the stomach. In 2018, the International Agency for the Research of Cancer (IARC) showed that there are were 1.033.000 new cases of gastric cancer; in the same year, the World Health Organization revealed that the frequency of gastric cancer worldwide was 5,7%, representing the fifth cause of death from cancer (2,38).
Objective:
To establish the distribution of gastric cancer according to the blood groups of the patients treated in the Cancer Institute SOLCA during the period 2013-2018.
Methodology:
The research was a kind of descriptive in cross-section, with a universe conformed by patients who underwent stomach biopsy treated in the Cancer Institute SOLCA Cuenca in the period 2013-2018; the sampling will be obtained in those who underwent a stomach biopsy in the study period. The data was processed with computer tools such as SPSS Statistics 25, trial version, and EXCEL, analyzing the data obtained with descriptive statistics and association measures.
Results:
The frequency of gastric cancer in the six periods of the study was 14,2%, the male sex was 52,19%, showing with significance and association statistical; 97,92% corresponded to an age between 30 and 95 years, finding association and significance statistical in more than 50 years. The 78,5% of the patients came from the Health Zone Six. The blood group “O” obtained the highest frequency index in positives with 10,8%. The presence of gastric cancer is presented in the following order: "O", "A", "B
Conclusions:
The gastric cancer has a frequency of 14,2% in the study periods, predominating the blood groups O, the male sex and age group over 50 years. From the last two mentioned above, statistical significance and associations were obtained.
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/34717
Laboratorio Clínico
Cáncer Gástrico
Grupos Sanguíneos
Cáncer gástrico y grupos sanguíneos en el “Instituto de cáncer SOLCA – Cuenca”. 2019
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/194722020-08-04T20:39:56Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Alvarracín, Henry
author
Matute, Alejandro
author
2002
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19472
Dislipidemias
Pacientes Diabeticos
Conocimiento De La Enfermedad
Disciplina Alimentaria
Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso
Cuenca
Determinación de dislipidemia en pacientes que pertenecen a la asociación de diabéticos
oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/289272020-08-04T20:39:56Zcom_123456789_264com_123456789_19com_123456789_33356col_123456789_267
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Ávila Sucuzhagñay, Sonia Andrea
author
Latacela Lligui, Tannya Fabiola
author
2018-11-11
BACKGROUND: The physical exercise of loading and continuous training to maintain a good state of health. The metabolites urea, creatinine and uric acid are of vital importance since together with other biochemical tests they help to know the state of health, especially the care of the kidney.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To determine the renal profile in athletes from 14 to 18 years of age who attend the Sports Federation of Cañar.
METHODOLOGY: Descriptive-transversal study in sportsmen of 14-18 years of the Cañar Sports Federation from a universe of 180; sample has the same value as the Federation requested that everything be done. The methodology included signature of consent and consent, application of a survey, taking and processing of samples for the quantification of urea, creatinine and uric acid and tabulation of data in SPSS v23.
RESULTS: According to the data obtained, the level of urea in athletes is normal (91.1%), creatinine (92.2%) and uric acid (88.9%). Male athletes predominated (69.4%), the age of highest prevalence was 14 years (38.9%), the disciplines of highest percentage were boxing (27,2%) and olympic wrestling (25,0%), the hours of greatest training were those of two hours a day (57.2%).
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/28927
Laboratorio Clínico
Análisis clínico
Nefrología
Deporte
Federacion Deportiva del Cañar
Perfil renal en deportistas de la Federación Deportiva del Cañar
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