Propuesta de diseño interior y exterior sensorial con enfoque en la metodología pedagógica “Reggio Emilia” en la institución Jardín Infantil Bambú

Abstract

This research and design project covers a topic with a social approach that arises from the need to offer an alternative to encourage infants to interact with nature; also, for the change of educational paradigms in early childhood, to benefit all students from a different perspective to traditional education from various multiple intelligences with new standards that benefit learning. The proposal to be carried out focuses on a case of social awareness oriented to the reform of preschool education, applied in the province of Azuay in the institution Bamboo Kindergarten of Challuabamba; to provide the necessary tools for the development of infants, generate a correct integral stimulation both intellectual, motor and psychomotor; merging with a sensory environment both inside and outside. The contents are distributed in three chapters; the first chapter covers the theoretical bases, the Reggio Emilia alternative learning methodology, the well-being of contact with nature and the spatial aspects of an educational center; the comfort and requirements of a Reggio Emilia educational center. In chapter two we proceed to analyze the current state of the educational center, paying attention to lighting, thermal, acoustic, chromatic, horizontal, and vertical circulations and; to discover the problems and needs based on local and international regulations. In this section, the functional and aesthetic counterparts are analyzed to obtain more information on educational centers. Finally, in chapter three the design proposal is made that contemplates a solution to the problems and needs based on all the information collected in the previous chapters. The design proposal encompasses the interior and exterior of the educational establishment focused on creating a sensory space to stimulate the senses. The concept is based on the bamboo plant because of the contribution to the environment that this plant offers due to its characteristics, the formal aspect of the concept is based on the molecular structure of bamboo.