Determinación del sistema constructivo que se adapte de mejor manera, para climas cálido-húmedo (Amazonía Ecuatoriana - Cantón Sucúa)

Abstract

This study seeks to determine the components of the building system that best suits the climate-warm wet in the city of Sucúa - Morona Santiago; to improve the conditions weather of them new homes through the use of strategies passive and considerations previous in the design.

Making a survey of the major architectural types that you can find in this canton, from the Ancestral, passing through the Colona, and ending with the contemporary, to then be analyzed from the point of view of thermal comfort.

It begins with a cataloging of isolated houses present in the study area; After the process of selection, is determines them indicated for be subject to uprisings of its form, function and behavior thermal through measurements, in all them components structural, this information is compared with the perception of their inhabitants to determine the level of adaptability climate of them people, through them methods of Givoni, Fanger and adaptive, determining parameters to which is must direct them materials and them housing.

Reaching the conclusion and determination of the advantages and disadvantages that have each of these elements (foundations, floors, enclosures, roofs, openings and structure), to facilitate and help designers or builders to decision-making, which are consistent with the climate, making the new architecture that is present, adapt properly collecting criteria that has the architecture of the place.