Determinantes sociales del consumo de alcohol en adolescentes del Colegio Daniel Córdova de Cuenca: estudio transversal 2016

Abstract

Introduction: the alcohol consumption in adoles-cence is frequent and it is associated with social determinants. The objective of the study was to de-termine the prevalence of alcohol consumption in adolescents of the Daniel Córdova High School in Cuenca - Ecuador and its association with some social determinants.Methods: it is a cross-sectional study, with a sam-ple of 218 adolescents. A questionnaire for demo-graphic variables, family structure and migration was used to determine the prevalence of alcohol consumption, the diagnostic criteria of the DSM5 was used to identify the family functioning of the FF-SIL Test and for the lifestyle the FANTASTIC test was applied. The PR was obtained with its confidence intervals to control if the social determi-nants were a risk or protection factor for the alcohol consumption, and the statistical significance was determined with values of p <0.05.Results: the prevalence of alcohol consumption was 42.2%; a total of 56% of the students come from a “nuclear home”, the 55% have a migrant relative, 39% have a good lifestyle and 50% be-long to families qualified as moderately functional. There is a statistically significant association with the fact of having a migrant family member, having a bad lifestyle and belonging to a reconstituted and dysfunctional family.Conclusion: the prevalence of alcohol consump-tion is higher than those reported in other studies carried out in Cuenca city high schools; It is asso-ciated with similar social determinants globally