Frecuencia de los grupos sanguíneos ABO y factor RHESUS en personas de las parroquias rurales del cantón Gualaceo, 2017.

Abstract

Background: The ABO and Rhesus factor blood groups differ widely in the population, especially because they are inherited through genetic coding. Objective: To determine the frequency of the ABO and Rhesus Factor blood groups in people of the rural parishes of the canton of Gualaceo, 2017. Methodology: A descriptive and transversal study was carried out in 219 patients living in the rural parishes of the Gualaceo canton. The data was processed in the SPPS V 15 program (See Annex 6), the data are presented in the corresponding tables. Results: The predominant blood group in the population studied is the ORh+ which is presented with 0.6% (62), in the people residing in the Remigio Crespo parish the ARh + group has a higher index of presentation with 0.2 % (14), while in Parroquia Mariano Moreno the ORH + group is predominant with 0.3 % (1). In the remaining parishes, the ORH- type maintains the trend of greater presentation. Conclusions: The results of this study allow us to know that the O blood type and the Rh positive factor are predominant in the inhabitants of the rural parishes of the Gualaceo canton.