Influencia de la migración en el desarrollo individual de la mujer como jefa de hogar en la comunidad de San Antonio de Gapal, parroquia el Valle, año 2016

Abstract

The present study analyzed the influence of the husbandry migration on the individual development of the women who remain in charge of the household in the rural community of San Antonio de Gapal, parish the Valley, province of Azuay. The research is framed in a quantitative approach, so a survey was applied to a number of 31 women whose partners have emigrated, four of them, who met the necessary characteristics, was interviewed to complement field information. Just as the same survey was applied to 32 women who live with their partners in the community, with an emphasis on their individual development, and thus compare with women with migrant spouses. The data were processed in the SPSS 22 program, using test statistic as Chi-square and U of Mann Whitney. The results shown that if there is a relationship between individual development and the condition of being women with migrant spouses in aspects such as economic satisfaction, violation of their dignity and integrity. However, no differences were noted in aspects such as health and education.