Análisis del direccionamiento IPv6 y estudio de los Protocolos de Enrutamiento orientados a IPv6

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of routing protocols in IPv6 by experimental evidence, for which network topologies were designed based on the knowledge obtained in IPv4. In the tests, features were examined such as convergence, reliability, scalability and latency. In addition, the hardware used to choose the appropriate equipment for a production environment were compared. The laboratory procedures performed are described, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of an IGP over another, monitoring network performance and finally analyzing the results obtained in the different tests, both in distance vector protocols and state link. As part of the study, the IPv6 addressing was analyzed, its main features, package structures, address format, static IPv6 routing, hardware and software required for its implementation. A review of each of the IGP's was conducted, starting with the distance vector (RIPng and EIGRP) and continuing with link-state (IS-IS and OSPFv3), checking operation, configuration, analysis and update routing tables.