Salud integral y derechos del adulto mayor. Estudio en la comunidad de Maluay, el Valle

Abstract

The 6.5% of the Ecuadorian population are elderly, died about 34,000 each year. Their welfare is a political and social concern, but their rights are often violated by a society living their daily lives in fighting stronger and forget to reach out to the stars of the past, who show a negative impact on your overall health. METODOLOGÍA: sectional study of 40 seniors Maluay community (95.2%) with comprehensive health was assessed through the MSP application forms. Documentaries and direct observation techniques were applied. RESULTS: Most are women between 65 and 74 years, mean 69.5 years, illiterate / as (93%) with no activity or engaged in fieldwork and no drinking water. Their conditions are affected by chronic degenerative diseases that confers some degree of disability. At risk of malnutrition (73%), cognitive impairment (65%), almost half with some difficulty with balance and gait. Although they are independent in basic activities of daily living, need some help in instrumental activities. Socially are accepted (78%). DISCUSSION: The quality of life of older adults, especially in rural areas is not appropriate despite the support of public policies. Knowledge of risk factors and needs to develop prevention strategies and promoting a holistic approach should be the priority in public health, as we go through a transition that addresses the emerging risks associated with industrialization, urbanization and population aging