Variación de flora bacteriana bucal de pacientes diabéticos no portadores de prótesis dentales de 45 a 70 años que asisten a la fundación DOMUN Cuenca octubre 2015 -marzo 2016

Abstract

Background: Diabetes in Ecuador has been considered one of the major causes of death on the last decade, and now taking the first place according to the Nacional Institute of Statistics and Census.(1) Diabetes patients show a high amount of oral diseases, gingivitis and periodontitis been one of the most prevalent. Such illnesses are a direct outcome of the patients care. It is estimated, that more than 347 million of persons suffer from diabetes worldwide, in which 3.4 million of subjects cease to recover. (1) OBJECTIVE: Identify the diversity of bacterial flora of the oral cavity from diabetes patients aged 45 to 70 years old. Those of who attend the DONUM foundations located in Cuenca, from the period of October 2015 to march of 2016. METHODOLOGY: In this research we will use a cross sectional study. All information gather from the different test will be analyzed with the program SPSS22 as well as graphics and spread sheets in Excel.

RESULTS: It was determined that 76.7% of diabetic patients do not have adequate control of the disease. The oral cavity is host was host to 26 different bacterias. The most common was Gram positives (19). The most prevalent was Streptococcus Mitis, with a 81.67%. Lactobacillus was the second most prevalent bacteria on the study group with a 28.33% It was also noted that some Gram negative bacterias were not common (7), such as Pseudomona Aeruginosa 1,67% , Serratia plymuthica 1,67%, Klebsiella oxytoca 6,67%, Serratia liquefaciens 1,67%,Klebsiella neumonae 1,67%, Enterobacter spp 1,67%.