Prevalencia de disfuncionalidad familiar y factores asociados en la Parroquia Paccha, perteneciente al Cantón Atahualpa, Provincia de El Oro, 2014.

Abstract

Determine the prevalence of familiar dysfunctionality and associated factors in the location Paccha of district Atahualpa in the province El Oro Ecuador, 2014. Methods: this study is an analytic and transversal determination, that happened in the location Paccha of El Oro province, that consist in the interview of the familiar leader of 250 families. the analysis consist in the test "APGAR familiar" with the follow variables: familiar migration, parents unemployment, alcoholism, drugs consumption, mensual salary, family type and chronic disease. this study used the software SPSS version 21 to the statistical analysis. the data base was used for the media and standard deviation and for the association chi squared, other statistical calculates was the prevalence ration and p valor Results: the media of age of the familiar leader was 46,28 years whit a SD= 17,08 years, 61,2% was women; the media of number of integrants was 3,59 members, with a SD= 1,36. The 5,2% of the families had familiar disfunctionality. the prevalence of risk factors was: migration 16,4%: unemployment 21,2%; alcohol use 12,8%; drugs use 0,4%; mensual salary under one vital salary 38,4%; family type monoparental 4% and chronic disease 57,6%. chi squared between dysfunctionality and unemployment was 13,57 whit p valor=0,00; disfuntionality and alcohol use chi squared=13,66 with p valor= 0,00; disfuntionality and monoparental family chi squared=25,59 with a p valor=0,00; constituting itself in risks factors of familiar disfuntionality. In relation of this investigation we could show a low frequency of familiar disfunctionality buth associated with social economic factors can will modify with and intervention focus to reduce the exposition of this risks, the case or nursery that will be possible with prevention of chronic disease. Conclusions: the familiar disfunctionality in the families of the location Paccha show a low prevalence of 5,2% (13 cases); however, this was associated with the risks factors: migration, unemployment, alcoholism and grugs use, mensual salary, familiar type and chronic disease.