Detección del riesgo para desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y su relación con el consumo de alcohol y el hábito de fumar cigarrillos, en los socios del mercado 10 de Agosto, Cuenca, 2013

Abstract

Objective. To determine the risk for developing type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its relationship to alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking , the partners in the market on August 10.

Method and materials. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the partner market August 10, from the city of Cuenca, considering the statistical method for finite populations, knowing that the total population in 2013 was 600 market partners assigned to the data forms were collected that included variables plus 2 Findrisk scale variables as authors propose that there is an association with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. to meet the condition of a confidence level of 98.58% and error of 5% was considered a total of 300 affiliated partners Market August 10 obtained as sample size; ie; for the selection of the elements of the sample is considered the systematic method, by selecting every 2 assigned partners, one that integrates the sample and data SPSS software version 18 for Windows was entered and the results are presented in frequency tables.

KEYWORDS: TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, RISK FACTORS, CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, SMOKING, 10 DE AGOSTO MARKET.